- 词义辨析
adversary, antagonist, enemy, foe, opponent
foe的意思是“仇敌”,主要用于文学语言中,常与friend相对; adversary意为“对手,反对者”,可指“反对的一方”,也可指敌人; antagonist 指积极采取敌对行为的“对抗者”,尤指在争权夺霸过程中的“敌手”; enemy意为“敌人,仇敌”,是普通用语,在指“敌军”时,常用单数形式; opponent意为“对手”,多指比赛、辩论或竞争中的对方,一般不表示有积极的敌意。
- 速记技巧
词根词缀法
ad 加强 + vers 转 + ary 表人 → 逆反之人 → 对手
- 近义词
- accusern.原告;
- aggressorn.侵略者;挑衅者;侵略国;
- antagonistn.敌手，反对者;<解>对抗肌，拮抗肌;<药>对抗药;（戏剧，小说等的）反面人物;
- challengern.挑战者;夺标者;挑战; 艰巨任务; 挑战书; (比赛等的)邀请，提议; 质询; 质疑; 提出异议;
- competitionn.比赛;竞赛;比赛项目;竞赛项目;竞争性原则;竞争者;角逐;
- enemyn.仇敌;敌军;危害物;
- foen.敌人，仇敌;危害物;反对者;
- opponentn.对手;反对者;敌手;
- opposern.反对者
- oppositionn.（强烈的）反对，敌对;（政府的）反对党，在野党;对抗，抵抗;相对，对照;
- resistern.抵抗者，反抗者;
- rivaln.对手;竞争者;
- 知识拓展
词组短语
adversary system对抗制；抗辩制；
词源词根
ad-朝，向+-vers-转+-ary名词词尾，人→转向反面
- 双语例句 更多例句
He has to pit his wits against an adversary who is cool, clever and cunning.
他不得不与一个冷静、聪明而又狡猾的对手斗智。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
There are some Olympic athletes who ply their will against an omnipresent adversary, gravity.
一些运动员需要对抗无所不在的力量, 地球引力.
网络文摘精选
Treat your adversary with respect is give him an advantage to which he is not entitled.
以尊敬之礼对待敌手,等于与之以无资格承受的(不相称)好处.
网络文摘精选
But I want to stress that it comes not from an adversary but from a friend.
不过我想强调的是,它们不是来自对手,而是来自朋友.
网络文摘精选
Hesitation encourages the adversary to persevere, may be even to raise the ante.
犹豫不决只会鼓励敌人顽固坚持, 甚至下新的赌注.
词典精选例句
尊重规则, 尊重对手, 公平竞争, 珍视团队荣誉.
网络文摘精选
And George Bush's departure from the White House has removed a common adversary.
乔治·布什的离开还使他们少了一个共同的对手.
网络文摘精选
At every stage he gave his adversary time for reflection and reappraisal.
他在每个阶段都让对手有时间去进行深思熟虑并重行估计问题.
词典精选例句
Behold, I have come out as an adversary, because your way was contrary to me.
看哪, 是我出来敌挡你的, 因为你对着我逆行了路.
网络文摘精选
Elliott crossed the finish line just half a second behind his adversary.
埃利奥特跨过终点线时仅比对手落后半秒钟。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
The citadel became an against the sanctuary, and a wicked adversary to Israel at all times.
为圣殿常是一种威胁, 为以色列人民常是一个恶敌.
网络文摘精选
However, current doctrine of adversary hearing in civil procedure is far away from perfection.
但是我国当前民事诉讼中的辩论主义存在诸多缺陷.
网络文摘精选
Oh give us help against the adversary, For deliverance by man is in vain.
诗108:12求你帮助我们攻击敌人 、 因为人的帮助是枉然的.
网络文摘精选
Witness'testifying before the court is a basic system of modern adversary lawsuit mode.
证人出庭作证,是现代对抗式诉讼模式的基本制度.
网络文摘精选
They tell me, sir, that we are weak; unable to cope with so formidable an adversary.
先生, 他们说我们力量弱小, 不是这强敌的对.
网络文摘精选
The football team was defeated and left in disarray by a strong adversary.
这支足球队一遇强劲对手就立即溃乱不堪了.
网络文摘精选
Both of the wrestlers tried to tumble the adversary with all their strength.
双方摔跤运动员都使出了全身气力想把对手摔倒.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- 相关词组
- the old Adversary撒旦,魔鬼
- adversary system对抗制;
- formidable adversary劲敌;
- 今日热词
- 热门搜索
- doggy bag n.狗食袋（餐馆提供的食品袋，用于顾客带走未吃完的食物）;
- complex adj.复杂的;复合的;n.综合建筑群;相关联的一组事物;复合体;情结;忧虑;
- pig n.猪;猪肉;令人不快（或讨厌）的人;金属块（锭）;v.使贪婪地吃;使拼命大吃;
- apron n.围裙;[航] 停机坪;[机]（防护）挡板;舞台口;vt.用围裙围住;围绕;
- know-how n.诀窍;实际知识;专门技能;专有技术;
- out of the blue 出其不意，出乎意料;
- complicate v.使复杂化;
- refer v.提及;涉及;称作;参考;转医院;送交;推荐;指引;
- NOI abbr.非作战情报(Non-Operational Intelligence)；未另验证(not Otherwise Identified)；调查通知(Notice of Inquiry)
- airport n.机场;航空站;
- haircut n.理发;发型;发式;
- agent n.(演员、音乐家、运动员、作家等的)代理人;（化学）剂;(企业、政治等的)经纪人;动因(指对事态起重要作用的人、事物);原动力;施事者vt.由…作中介;由…代理;
