- 词义辨析
enemy, adversary, antagonist, foe, opponent
foe的意思是“仇敌”,主要用于文学语言中,常与friend相对; adversary意为“对手,反对者”,可指“反对的一方”,也可指敌人; antagonist 指积极采取敌对行为的“对抗者”,尤指在争权夺霸过程中的“敌手”; enemy意为“敌人,仇敌”,是普通用语,在指“敌军”时,常用单数形式; opponent意为“对手”,多指比赛、辩论或竞争中的对方,一般不表示有积极的敌意。
opponent,competitor,enemy,foe,rival
这些名词均有“对手、敌手”之意。
opponent最常用词,通常指在争论、辩论、竞选或竞赛以及其它各种矛盾冲突中站在对立面的“对手”或“敌手”。
competitor指为同一目标或目的竞争者,一般无感情色彩。
enemy多指充满敌意的仇敌。
foe语气较强,多用于书面文字和诗歌中,指不仅敌对,而且很危险,怀有很深的敌意。
rival指与某人目标一致而想赶上或超过他的人,匹敌者。
- 速记技巧
词源拆解记
enemy = en + emy
本源:in (不) + amic (朋友)
不是朋友 → 敌人
谐音联想
enemy 读音:爱你么
不爱你、跟你作对 → 敌人
- 知识拓展
词源解析
拆:in- 不 + amicus 朋友 → 不是朋友 = 敌人
同源词:amicable(友好的)、inimical(敌意的)。
- 双语例句 更多例句
A squad of our troops held off six attacks of a numerically superior enemy.
我们部队的一个班打退了在人数上占优势的敌人的6次进攻.
《简明英汉词典》
The enemy warships were disengaged from the battle after suffering heavy casualties.
在遭受惨重伤亡后,敌舰退出了海战.
《简明英汉词典》
This monument has been erected in commemoration of the victory over the enemy.
这纪念碑是为纪念战胜敌军而建立的.
《简明英汉词典》
Intelligence has [ have ] reported that enemy is planning a new attack.
情报 人员报告说敌军正在策划发动新攻势.
《简明英汉词典》
Our attack was so vigorous that the enemy had to fall back to the river bank.
我方的进攻很猛烈,敌人只好退至河岸.
《简明英汉词典》
- 相关词组
- be occupied by the enemy沦陷;
- one can't avoid one's enemy冤家路窄;
- watch the enemy and help one another守望相助
- fear the enemy as if he were a tiger畏敌如虎
- anticipate the enemy先发制敌
- foreign enemy外敌;
- bring grief to one's own people and gladden the enemy亲痛仇快
- deal with the enemy对付敌人;应敌
- sworn enemyn.不共戴天的敌仇;死对头;
- smash the enemy lair直捣黄龙;
- completely crush a defeated enemy打落水狗;
- propaganda directed to the enemy at the front line喊话
- deadly enemy死敌;
- enemy troops敌军;
- charge the enemy lines冲锋陷阵;冲陷;
- make supporting movement to cut off enemy策应
- The enemy approached the walls兵临城下
- wreak vengeance upon the same enemy敌忾同仇
- make up to the enemy认贼作父;
- public enemyn.公敌,要犯;
- 今日热词
- 热门搜索
- pap n.(儿童或病人吃的)软食,流食;无价值的读物(或电视节目等);玉米面粥;奶头,半流质食物,<美>政治上的偏护;abbr.执行保证计划(Performance Assurance Plan);部分接受可能性(Part Acceptance Probability);港内乘客(Passenger at Port)
- street fighter 街头霸王;[电影]超级学校霸王;
- polla [地名] [意大利] 波拉;
- interview n.面试;采访;面谈;v.对…进行面试;采访;面谈;
- like you 喜欢你(歌名);
- let me in 让我进去
- them pron.他们;她们;它们;指性别不详的人时,用以代替him或her
- wherever conj. 无论哪里;各处;在所有…的情况下;adv.(用于问句)究竟在哪里;
- offense n.进攻;(球队的)前锋;进攻方法;攻势;冒犯;犯罪;
- area n.地区;区域,范围;面积,平地;领域;
- to prep. 向,朝着;到;关于;属于;adv. 朝一个方向的;到某种状态;关闭;
- gucci n.古驰(意大利服装名牌);古琦;古奇;古琦;古奇欧·古驰