- 词义辨析
murder, hang, kill, shoot
这组词都有“杀(死)”的意思。它们的区别是：
1.kill是一般用语,指任何致死的行动,不能表示“杀而未死”; murder主要指用非法手段蓄意地、有预谋地杀害某人; shoot专指用枪打死或用非法手段暗杀某人,本词有“打(杀)而未必死”之义,故若强调“打(杀)死”时需要其他词的辅助,常见的结构有:
shoot...and kill..., shoot...to death, shoot...dead等; hang特指“绞死或吊死”。例如:
She killed him with a hammer.她用铁锤砸死了他。
He was murdered by his brother.他被他哥哥谋杀了。
He shot a lion with his rifle.他用步枪打中一头狮子。
He was hanged for murder.他因杀人而被绞死。
2.kill的宾语可以用于人,也可用于动物、植物; shoot的宾语可以用于人,也可用于动物; murder, hang的宾语只用于人,不能用于动物、植物。例如:
The frost killed the flowers.严霜使花枯死。
He shot a bird and killed it.他打中了一只鸟,并且把它打死了。
She murdered her husband.她谋杀了她的丈夫。
He hanged himself in sorrow after his wife died. 他妻子死后,他在悲痛之下吊死了。
kill，murder，slaughter，massacre，assassinate，execute
这些动词均有“杀、杀死”之意。
kill普通用词，含义广泛，泛指以任何方式使人、动物或植物死亡。
murder指谋杀或凶杀。
slaughter本义指大批宰杀动物，也指像屠宰牲畜一样一次杀死许多人。
massacre语气比slaughter强。指大屠杀，尤指屠杀失去了自卫能力的人。
assassinate通常指因政治原因用非法手段杀害政治领袖人物或知名人士。
execute指依法处死罪犯。
- 近义词
- assassinationn.暗杀;
- bloodshedn.流血;屠杀，杀戮;流血事件;
- dangern.危险;可能性;危险的事物;风险;
- difficultyn.困难;难题;难事;困境;艰难;费劲;辛苦;困难程度;难度
- helln.地狱，阴间;训斥;胡闹，见鬼;苦境，罪恶之地;
- killingn.谋杀，杀人;猎物;暴利;
- massacren.大屠杀，残杀;（牲畜的）成批屠宰;
- miseryn.痛苦;不幸;穷困;悲惨的境遇;
- ordealn.严峻的考验;苦难的经验;折磨;神判法;
- patriciden.杀父;
- slayingn.杀戮。;
- trialv.测试;
- troublen.问题，麻烦，困难;苦恼;疾病，疼痛;故障;纷争，骚乱;不便;
- abusen.滥用;恶习;侮辱;恶言;
- assassinatevt.暗杀，行刺;中伤;诋毁;
- butchern.屠夫，屠户;屠杀者，刽子手;残酷的人;肉铺;
- destroyv.毁坏;毁掉某人;杀死;
- drubv.打击;
- eliminatevt.排除，消除;淘汰;除掉;<口>干掉;
- hammern.铁锤，榔头;链球;（拍卖时用的）木槌;音槌;
- hitv.打;撞击;击中;击球;使受严重影响;进攻;使突然想起;达到;遇到困难;按;
- killvt.& vi. 杀死…;
- massacren.大屠杀，残杀;（牲畜的）成批屠宰;
- misusevt.使用…不当;把…派作不正当的用途;虐待;滥用;
- ruinv.毁坏;破坏;使破产;
- slayvt.残杀;[俚]被笑或爱淹没;
- spoilv.弄糟;溺爱;犒赏;善待;(食物)变坏;使(选票)无效;
- wastev.浪费，滥用;白费;错过(机会);
n.
v.
- 双语例句 更多例句
The families of the four murdered farmers received half an acre more than the others.
此外,对那四位被地主杀害的农民的家属给予了适当的照顾,每户多分了三亩来地.
网络文摘精选
Within the walls of the Tower, Princes have been murdered, and Queens of England beheaded.
在塔的围墙内, 曾有一些王子被谋杀, 英国王后被斩首.
词典精选例句
Maiev alone managed to escape, and she swore that she would avenge her murdered sisters.
玛维一人得以逃生, 她发誓要为死去的姐妹们复仇.
网络文摘精选
They police allege that the man was murdered but they have given no proof.
警方称这男子是被人谋杀的,但没提出任何证据.
网络文摘精选
显然，在这个街区你可能会因为一包香烟而遭人杀害。这个事实我不是没注意到。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
To this day, it's unclear whether he shot himself or was murdered.
至今尚不清楚他究竟是饮弹自杀还是被谋杀。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
The newspaper reporters allege that the man was murdered but they have given no proof.
新闻记者们宣称这个男人是被谋杀的,但他们没提出证据.
词典精选例句
Arminius also came to a sticky end, murdered by his own troops.
阿米尼乌斯也死得很惨，被自己的部下害死了。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
Vader murdered Ozzel and appointed Piett to the post of admiral.
震怒不已的维德立刻处决的欧兹,并让皮耶特接替了上将的职位.
网络文摘精选
The police allege that the man was murdered but they have given no proof.
警方声称这男子是被人谋杀的,但未提出任何证据.
网络文摘精选
His mother was murdered. Yeah, she got whacked. Snuffed out.
他母亲是被谋杀的。是的，是被人干掉的，弄死的。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
In East Africa , at least 50 albinos were murdered in 2009, according to the Red Cross.
据红十字会介绍,2009年, 至少50位白化病人在东非被杀害.
互联网摘选
Among the finest of these was Hrant an ethnic Armenian editor who was murdered in 2007.
其中最大的好人是亚美尼亚种族问题编辑HrantDink,他于2007年被谋杀.
互联网摘选
He did not mention , even to his adjutant, that he had just had his children murdered.
他甚至对他的副官也没有说, 他已将他的孩子们害死了.
网络文摘精选
- 相关词组
- ritual murder杀人祭神
- like blue murder<口>以最高速度，飞快地;
- commit murder[法] 谋杀;
- scream blue murder(对不喜欢的东西)大惊小怪地拼命叫嚷
- child murder杀婴罪;儿童谋杀;
- attempted murder谋杀未遂;
- get away with murder违章犯规而未被惩罚[纠正];
- cry blue murder大声惊呼，大惊小怪地叫喊
- wilful murder[法] 故意杀人;
- be murdered被害；遇害；遇难；被杀害;
- mass murder灭绝人性的屠杀;
- murder case[法] 谋杀案;
- murder weapon暗器;
- script murder剧本杀
- cold-blooded murder残忍的谋杀;
- second-degree murder二级谋杀罪;
- premeditated murder[法] 谋杀，故意，杀人;蓄意杀害;
- murder chargen.杀人罪;对谋杀罪的指控;
- deliberate murder[法] 谋杀;
- murder mystery凶杀疑案;谋杀之谜;
- 今日热词
- 热门搜索
- omit vt.省略;遗漏;删掉;未（做）;
- baldr sky 水无月空；水无月真；巴德尔之空
- crossfire n.穿越火线;交火;交叉火力;来自多方面的攻击;卷入两者的争执中并因此遭殃;（可能偶然影响未直接参与者的）激烈言行;
- kwai 快手;卡瓦依;夸伊;桂;可爱的肝油丸
- What can I say 我还能说什么呢; 我还能说什么;
- service-charge 服务收费
- seed n.种子;籽;起因;萌芽;开端;子孙;起源;（尤指网球比赛）种子选手;vt.播种;抽出种子选手;除去…之种子;确定（某人）为种子选手;
- breakfast n.早餐;早饭;v.吃早饭;用早餐;
- prefecture n.县;省;(法、意、日等国的)地方行政区域
- next to prep.紧邻;在…近旁;仅次于;紧接;
- spoon n.勺子;一勺的量;v.用勺舀;
- Shen 沈;申;慎;参;舍恩
