using lbl self-assembly to prepare novel functional ultrathin films and modify surface properties is an active research area in recent years.

the art of lbl assembly lies in how to design each individual deposition process and the way they are combined.

因此，层层组装的艺术就在于如何对每一个界面组装过程进行设计以及如何将多个界面组装过程有序地结合起来。

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in addition, layer-by-layer ( lbl) assembly technique is also useful for confined reaction.

此外，层层自组装技术也是一种可以用于限域反应的有效手段。

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objectives: to assess the effects of pbl and lbl in teaching medical physics.

目的：评价在医用物理教学中PBL结合LBL的教学效果。

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therefore, the evaluation to the accuracy of lbl algorithm can only be made in the comparison among different models.

因此，逐线积分模式精度的比较基本上只能在模式之间进行。

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the synthesis, characteristic and application of erasable lbl films

可消去（erasable）LbL膜的制备、性质和应用

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accurate positioning for rov in deep-sea mining based on lbl acoustic system

基于长基线系统深海采矿ROV精确定位

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fast and accurate auv positioning using acoustic beacons of lbl system

基于LBL声信标的AUV快速精确定位

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conclusion: the teaching effectiveness of pbl group was better than lbl group.

结论：PBL教学法运用于学生教学查房收到较好的效果；

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the scheme makes use of ack/ nak information to control the modulation/ coding format, hence the c/ i information feedback is no more required.

利用ACK/NAK信息控制调制编码方式，从而不再需要C/I反馈。

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quick send mechanism can reduce the number of ack packets and the waiting time, so a pair of nodes can be guaranteed to the data transfer rates.

快速发送机制通过降低ACK包的数量与等待时间，保证一对节点能以最高的速率进行数据传输，进而保证了系统的整体性能。

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the back-ends forward the requests by content to the best be use the layer-7 switching technique, and send ack directly to the client.

后端采用第7层交换技术，按内容转发请求到最佳匹配后端，并直接应答用户。

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custom, with sack: the last data set was gathered using the large window-inducing client while also including four sack options on every ack sent.

定制，启用SACK：最后的数据集使用了引入大窗口的客户机，同时也在每次发送ACK时增加四个SACK选项。

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as mentioned earlier, the sending side must agree to continually resend a message until it receives an ack for that message.

正如前面提及的那样，发送端必须同意持续重新发送消息直到它收到该消息的ACK。

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if the client successfully receives this acknowledgement, the client completes the handshake with an ack acknowledgement.

如果客户机成功地收到这个确认，就通过发送ACK确认完成握手。

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for the non-sack test cases, i used the typical length of the delayed ack queue reported by the client as an approximation of the lower bound of the sender's window size.

对于非SACK测试用例，我使用客户机报告的延迟应答队列的典型长度作为发送方窗口大小的近似值。

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the same is true for the astonishing progress within muslim majority countries from kuala lumpur to dubai.

从吉隆坡到迪拜，以穆斯林为主流的国家亦取得了同样惊人的进步。

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we have acted for the sponsors of the kuala lumpur light rails stem and associated infrastructure.

马来西亚：我们的客户是吉隆坡轻轨系统和相关基础设施的赞助者。

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urban mass rail concessions: the experience of bangkok, kuala lumpur and manila.

城市大规模轨道交通特许经营：曼谷、吉隆坡和马尼拉的经验。

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it is located right in the heart of kuala lumpur and situated next to swiss garden hotel.

位于吉隆坡的市中心，在瑞园酒店右边。

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a rough sketch, calculation, translation

草图、概略的计算、粗略的翻译

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