his own fatwas have often been challenged by a rival authority, the ancient university of al-azhar.

the clergy, meanwhile, has stood behind the ruling family by issuing fatwas, or religious edicts, barring political protests.

与此同时，神职人员也站在执政家族身后，发布宗教裁决令，禁止政治抗议。

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but fatwas of apostasy and heresy as well as kufr within the muslim ummah are neither few nor far in between.

但变节和异端邪说fatwas并且kufr在回教ummah之内之间是不少数亦不。

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some arch-conservative clerics have been ousted from top posts and forbidden from proclaiming obscurantist fatwas.

一些担任重要职位的主要保守派牧师已经被罢免，并禁止宣读隐晦的伊斯兰国家圣令。

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it has become a reference for world muslims, especially france's suburbanites , for religious information, guidance and fatwas.

它已经成为穆斯林世界，尤其是法国的郊区居民，在宗教信息，指导以及法学裁决方面的一个参考。

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the abovementioned sciences are meant to help and enable the person to issue fatwas in accordance with the principles of islamic teachings.

上述提到的这些学科，意思是帮助并使他（她）有能力依据伊斯兰教义原则出判例。

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since the late 1990s, islamic shows became popular, in which a sheikh is the host and people call in asking him for fatwas.

1990年代晚期开始流行伊斯兰节目，观众打电话让担任主持人的谢赫（译按，部落长老或伊斯兰教教长）给予宗教意见。

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therefore, issuing fatwas like those you referred to in your question for the public is a form of emotional speech in an unsuitable place.

因此，比如你在问题当中提到的这样一些有争议的教法是一种讲在不合适的场合的情绪化的说法。

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due to their nature, small disjuncts are error prone and unreliability.

它们从天然特性上看就具有错误倾向和不可靠性。

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her flower and electronic pattern is the five-petaled lotus

她的花和电子图案就是五花瓣的莲花

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as the many-petaled lotus blossom just begins to open,

万朵莲华正开时

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low-growing herb having clusters of small white-flowers 4-petaled flowers.

长有串状白色四瓣花朵的低矮草本植物。

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it is thought to look like and eight-petaled lotus blossom because it is made up of eight regions, each surrounded by a ring of mountains.

据说看起来像开放的八瓣莲花，因为它由八个区域组成，每一个区域被一个山环环绕。

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loosely matted plant with mosslike foliage studded with tiny starry 4-petaled white blossoms; mountains of central and southern europe.

长有苔藓类叶片和四瓣星形白色花的松散地被植物；分布于欧洲中部和南部的山区。

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an evaluation of ultrasound - guided microcatheter pericardiocentesis for malignant pericardial effusion

超声引导穿刺置入微导管法治疗恶性心包积液的评价

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complications of pericardiocentesis and drainage for pericardial effusion

持续性心包引流合并症的探讨

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application of bedside pericardiocentesis and intubation in pericardial effusion

床边心包穿刺置管在心包积液诊治中的应用

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the clinical application of pericardiocentesis and drainage by catheter in relatively large pericardial effusion

心包穿刺置管引流术在较大量心包积液中的临床应用

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the new choice of pericardiocentesis route for percutaneous indwelling catheter drainage in patients with pericardial effusion

心包积液持续导管引流穿刺部位的新选择

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objective to investigate the clinical value of b-us-guided pericardiocentesis .

目的探讨B超引导下心包穿刺诊治心包积液的价值。

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preoperative massive transfusion and pericardiocentesis are not advocated.

不提倡术前大量扩容及心包穿刺。

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