wakefulness

Changes of Sleep& wakefulness Induced by Microinjection of Bromocriptine Into the Ventral Tegmental Area in Rats

VTA微量注射溴隐亭诱发大鼠睡眠&觉醒的改变

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Before the industrial revolution, it was common for people to sleep for two periods of around four hours each, separated by one to three hours "of quiet wakefulness." Even today, studies have shown that people tend to revert back to this sleep pattern once light pollution is taken out of the equation.

在工业革命以前，人们普遍有两段睡眠期，每段约四小时左右，中间隔着1到3个小时的“安静的清醒”时期。研究显示，即使在今天，一旦光污染消失后人们也倾向于回到这种睡眠模式里去。

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Regulation of dopamine neurons in ventral tegmental area on sleep-wakefulness

腹侧被盖区DA神经元调节睡眠-觉醒机制的探讨

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Accept your wakefulness and sleep in its own contrary way is more likely to come.

接受失眠,并且以相反的方法入睡更有可能帮助入睡.

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Conclusions: The frequency of clinical seizures and the epileptiform discharges during wakefulness and sleep were basically identical.

结论: 颞叶癫痫的临床发作频率和痫样放电频率在清醒和睡眠时期基本相等.

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The insomniac is habitually afflicted with wakefulness at times when he wishes to sleep.

失眠症患者,这种病人在他想睡觉时经常特别清醒.

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This is the sort of mixed-up mental state I am familiar with from bouts of wakefulness at three in the morning.

这是我所熟悉的一种头脑不清的精神状态，在凌晨三点失眠时多次出现。

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She began to drift between sleep and wakefulness.

她开始进入时睡时醒的状态.

《简明英汉词典》

For headache, wakefulness, emotional turndown, thinking torpor, fatigable feeling caused by irregularity of central nervous systems because of chronically working on computers.

适用于因长期从事电脑操作中枢神经失调引起的情绪低落、思绪迟钝、常感疲乏等症。

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This does not mean, however, that happiness and optimism are no good, healthy wakefulness is undesirable, sweets of life are evil and hearty laughter is vicious.

这里并不是说愉快乐观是要不得的，清健的醒是不必求的，甜汤是罪恶的，狂笑是魔道的；

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Protein in food stimulates wakefulness, while carbohydrates promote sleep.

食物中的蛋白质使人兴奋, 而食物中的碳水化合物使人易于入睡.

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Sleep interrupts wakefulness, and sleep itself is interrupted by dreams and nightmares.

睡眠中断清醒, 而睡眠本身又被美梦和噩梦所搅扰.

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Stimulant: any drug that excites any bodily function; usually one that stimulates the central nervous system, inducing alertness, elevated mood, wakefulness, increased speech and motor activity, and decreased appetite.

兴奋剂：能兴奋机体功能的药物。通常指刺激中枢神经系统的兴奋剂，用于警醒，改善心情，提神消倦，增加言语和运动能力，以及控制食欲。

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The team was looking for a natural clock in the body that controls sleep and wakefulness.

团队在身体里寻找自然的钟,可以控制睡眠和不眠症.

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It is never a good idea to take sleeping tablets regularly for this kind of wakefulness.

经常吃安眠药来对付这种失眠绝不是什么好办法。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

The idea of the sleep pattern natural to mankind has surprisingly changed from an uninterrupted eight hours to sleeping in segments: three to five hours of sleep, an hour of wakefulness and then another three to five hour nap.

8小时无干扰睡眠？过时啦，我们要学会分段睡觉：睡3到5小时，然后保持1个小时的清醒状态，再接着睡上3到5小时。

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Old Cheng fell asleep, but Xiangzi tossed and turned in wakefulness.

老程睡去, 祥子来回的翻腾,始终睡不着.

汉英文学 - 骆驼祥子

Some dream episodes occur during what is known as "mixed-state sleep"-when the boundaries between wakefulness and sleep become fragmented, said Dr. Carlos H. Schenck, a psychiatrist and sleep expert at the University of Minnesota Medical School.

美国明尼苏达大学医学院（University of Minnesota Medical School）的精神病学家、睡眠专家卡洛斯·H·申克（Carlos H.Schenck）博士说，某些梦发生在所谓的“混合睡眠”，也就是俗话说的半睡半醒状态下。

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You have to force your sleep addled brain into wakefulness, move your stiff legs and retrieve the key before the alarm goes off.

你必须强迫你的睡眠混乱的大脑进入觉醒，移动你的僵硬的腿和检索密钥之前报警熄灭。

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She had not imagined that such a multiplication of wakefulness was possible.

她决未料到清醒的程度居然会骤增.

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The Establishment of Brain Radiation Injury Experimental Model of SD Rats with Whole Brain Irradiation in Wakefulness

清醒状态下大鼠放射性脑损伤实验模型的建立

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A neurotransmitter associated with voluntary movement, sleep and wakefulness.

一种神经递质与自主运动、睡眠有关。

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Scientists now think that the body's wakefulness and sleep mode is dictated by a two-process model.

现在，科学家认为身体的觉醒和睡眠模式是一种双进程模型（two-process model）。

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Consciousness during wakefulness in a sane person is pretty well ordered and familiar.

神志健全人在觉醒状态期间的意识十分有条理和正常.

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He raised his head, and the cold, bitter reality jarred him into wakefulness.

他抬起头来, 这个冷酷 、 痛苦的现实,使他猛地清醒了.

英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹

According to a 2014 report in Cerebral15 Cortex, study participants who remembered their dreams had twice as much "wakefulness," which could be taken to mean they woke up more often.

2014年发表在期刊《大脑皮层》上一篇研究报告称，记得自己梦的研究参与者“失眠程度”是其他人的两倍，这意味着他们更频繁地醒来。

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Protein in meals wakefulness, while carbohydrates promote sleep.

食物中的蛋白质使人不眠, 而碳水化合物却引起睡眠.

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If you awaken in the middle of the night, use the time for creative problem-solving. the "bleeding" of unconsciousness into wakefulness makes thought less rational and freer at this time.

倘若你在午夜醒来，把这个时间用来解决创造性问题。这种从不清醒到清醒状态间的“流血”时期使得思想的理性成分减少而更加自由。

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Researchers have theorized that sleep may restore some chemical that is drained during periods of wakefulness.

一些研究人员提出的理论认为,睡眠可以恢复人在不睡觉时失去的某些化学物质.

时文部分

Regulatory effect of ventral tegmental area on sleep-wakefulness in rats

大鼠中脑腹侧被盖区在睡眠－觉醒调节中的作用

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