vassals

On the Transformation of Thinking on the Part of Scholar Vassals in the Early Han Dynasty and the Initial Shaping of the Spirit of Rhapsodists

汉初藩府士人的精神转型与赋家之心的初步形成

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The lowly vassals suffering all humiliates in both physical and mental aspects.

地位低下的奴仆,他们在身体上和精神上受尽屈辱.

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Feudalism declined when lords became strong enough to maintain a standing army and did not require the services of their vassals.

领主的实力逐渐壮大，足以维持常备军队，不再需要封臣的服务，这时封建制度就没落了。

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In theory, the Tokugawa are vassals of the Imagawa clan to the east in the provinces of Suruga and Totomi.

织田军队的已经入侵三河。从理论上讲，德川都是在今川氏作家臣和驻守骏河东部的省份。

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Royal families and vassals controlled important handicraft industries, in which various handicraftsmen were engaged under the control of Si Kong. Bronze casting continued to be most important, particularly in the building of chariots.

比较重要的手工业都由王室和诸侯控制，众多的百工在司空的领导下负责管理各项手工业，其中最重要的仍然是青铜铸造业尤其是战车的制造。

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after josiah's death at the hands of pharaoh necho, judah became subjected as vassals of egypt (23: 35).

约西亚死在法老尼哥手下后，犹大就成了埃及的属国（23：35）。

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These accommodate overlord of scholar are vassals of Han Army in the north of China at that time, they got the Mongolian ruler to trust by assisting the work praised when invading in the North China of mongolia, become one of the defensibly local military strength.

这些收容士人的霸主，为当时华北雄据一方的汉军世侯，他们于蒙古南侵时以襄赞之功，获得蒙古统治者信赖，成为镇戍地方的军事力量之一。

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Then , all the vassals respected him as the God instead of Shennong.

诸侯尊为天子, 以代神农氏.

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Hence, relying on the support from some powerful vassals both in politics and in economy, the imperial court began to decline, and times when Zhou king controlled the country had gone forever.

从此王室开始衰弱，在政治上和经济上都依靠一些比较强大的诸侯的支持，周天子号令天下的时代一去不复返。

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In 771 B.C. when several of the vassals rebelled, the army of the Quanrong ethnic group took its chance, captured Haojing and killed King You.

公元前771年，当许多诸侯国造反时，犬戎族的军队趁机夺取了镐京，杀掉了周幽王。

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Vassals can no longer accept one-sided defensive pacts (!).

附庸国不会接受单方面的共同防御协定。

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He was indeed at this time having the Central Office cleared of all but his vassals.

的确，他这时正在对中央事务所进行全面清洗（他的亲信除外）

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Vassals can no longer accept one-sided defensive pacts (! ).

附庸国 不会接受单方面的共同防御协定.

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Vassals no longer freed when master forms a permanent alliance.

当宗主国签订永久同盟条约时附庸国不会自动独立.

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When the state, vassals, high officials had conflict of interest, they would possess the different Fealty Concept due to their knowledge, concepts, background.

当社稷，诸侯，卿大夫发生矛盾时，他们的忠观念也因各人的学识、观念、背景不同而存有差异。

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U . membership , and in doing so shepherded their makeovers from stodgy Soviet vassals into economic dynamos.

通过整合实现了诸国从笨拙的前苏联属国向经济发动机的转变.

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