stock exchanges

With a sample of 42 ST firms listed in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges during the period of 1998-2002, this paper gives quantitative measurements of financial distress costs of these firms both from an accounting viewpoint and from a market viewpoint.

选取1998～2002年度沪深股市42家ST摘帽公司为财务困境企业样本，从财务和市场两个视角定量考察我国上市公司是否存在财务困境成本。

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Chinese stock exchanges, including the Hong Kong bourse, raised double the amount of capital secured by IPOs across the United States in2009.

中国证券交易所（包括香港交易所）2009年IPO融资额度达到美国证券交易所融资额的二倍。

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Companies that have issued domestically listed foreign-capital shares and derivative securities and have been listed in stock exchanges shall also prepare a foreign language version of the annual report.

已发行境内上市外资股及其衍生证券并在证券交易所上市的公司，应当同时编制年度报告的外文译本。

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The circuit-breaker mechanism refers to measures adopted by stock exchanges to temporarily halt trading to avert3 panic selling after the stock index has fallen a certain percentage.

什么是指数熔断机制？熔断机制是指股指下跌一定比例后，证券交易所采取暂停交易以避免恐慌性抛售的措施。

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Article 33. The method of open and centralized price bidding shall be adopted for trading of stocks in stock exchanges.

第三十三条证券在证券交易所挂牌交易，应当采用公开的集中竞价交易方式。

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The number of companies listed on NASDAQ is more than that on any of the other stock exchanges in the United States, including the New York Stock Exchange ( NYSE) and the American Stock Exchange ( AMEX).

纳斯达克（NASDAQ）名下的上市公司在数量上超过了包括纽约证券交易所（NYSE）和美国证券交易所（AMEX）在内的任何一家美国证券交易所。

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As stock exchanges have become dominated by high-frequency trading and index funds, institutions have sought higher returns in private investments, which range from private equity and hedge funds to private placements.

随着高频交易与指数基金成为证交所的主导力量，机构一直寻求通过从私人股本和对冲基金到私募的私人投资获取更高回报。

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For the past six years, high-frequency trading computers wired directly to the stock exchanges could see this information.

过去六年，只有那些与证券交易所直连的高频电脑能够发现零散交易。

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Talks are still under way with regulators and the stock exchanges are currently adjusting their systems for the cross-border clearing and settlement of stocks, said Ms Leung.

梁凤仪表示，与监管者的谈判仍在进行，交易所目前正在调整它们的系统，为股票的跨境结算与清算做准备。

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By putting all these independent and correlative issues together, a comprehensive and three-dimensional juristic picture of self-regulation of stock exchanges will be sketched.

这些具有独立性和关联性的问题，结合在一起，将从理论和实践层面，全面而立体地勾画出证券交易所自律管理的法律图景。

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Russian firms are listed on foreign stock exchanges.

俄资公司已在外国证交所上市。

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This paper studies the validation of the public censures of the China's Stock Exchanges by means of the Event-study Methodology.

本文运用事件研究方法来研究中国证券交易所公开谴责的有效性。

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The limited competition, unperfect judicial and administrative supervision system makes the stock exchanges lack the impetus to supervise and curb the momentum of the stock exchange conscious control.

竞争的缺失以及司法、政府监督制度的不健全，使得证券交易所缺乏监管的利益驱动，抑制了证券交易所自觉监管的动力。

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Under normal circumstances, be listed on stock exchanges are suspended due to poor management and loss-making.

一般情况下, 被交易所暂停上市的个股都因经营不善、连续亏损.

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The United States, France, Canada and other major stock exchanges have carryed out Tick Size reforms to increase the market liquidity.

美国、法国、加拿大等主要证券交易所都对最小报价单位进行过改革，以期增加证券市场的流动性。

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Henderson became part of HHG, a new UK holding company listed on the London and Sydney Stock Exchanges.

亨德森成为新成立的英国控股公司HHG的一部分。HHG在伦敦和悉尼上市。

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The third section, from the point of view of microeconomics, considers listing fees as a kind of special price of services that stock exchanges offer.

第三部分从微观经济学的角度，把上市费看成是交易所向上市公司提供各种服务的价格，每单位发行规模的上市费是由交易所的供给曲线和上市公司的需求曲线决定的。

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In December, the SEC addressed a long-standing bone of contention for non-US companies by making it easier for them to delist from US stock exchanges and deregister from the SEC, thus escaping Sarbanes-Oxley.

去年12月，sec降低了非美国企业从美国证券交易所退市和从sec除名的难度，从而绕开了《萨班斯-奥克斯利法》（sarbanes-oxley），解决了一个长期争论的焦点。

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A non-parametric method, based on a wavelet data-dependent threshold technique for change point detection, is applied to detect the location and the number of change point of the monthly return rate of Shanghai stock exchanges index time series.

在检测深沪两市股指时间序列月度收益率突变点位置和个数时采用了非参数方法，该方法基于小波数据依赖门限技术。

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A Comparative Study of Disciplinary Action Mechanism of China's Stock Exchanges

中国证券交易所纪律处分机制比较研究

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By allowing the Chinese enterprise to list abroad without a VIE, the Singapore Solution opens the door to secondary listings on China's stock exchanges.

新加坡解决方案使中资企业不必以VIE结构在海外上市，从而为它们打开了在中国证券交易所实现第二上市的大门。

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The option price is to be based on a market cap valuation on the day Huikang is listed on one of the US stock exchanges.

该股票期权的价格以慧康公司在美国股票交易所上市当天的市场价值来计算。

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Suncor's common shares ( symbol: SU ) are listed on the Toronto and New York stock exchanges.

森科尔公司 ( 代码: 苏 ) 在多伦多和纽约证券交易所上市的普通股.

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Big stock exchanges in the United States are linked in what is known as the national market system plan.

在美国大证券交易所挂在所谓的全国市场系统的计划而闻名。

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Many of the speakers said some German shipowners might turn themselves into listed companies, possibly on US stock exchanges, where many Greek shipowners have listed.

许多人在论坛上表示，一些德国船东可能会选择上市，上市地点或许是已经有许多希腊船东在其中上市的美国证券交易所。

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International listings are status symbols for stock exchanges the world over.

对于全球各地的股票交易所来说，海外上市企业数量是地位的象征。

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UPM shares are listed on the Helsinki and New York stock exchanges.

其股票在赫尔辛基和纽约证券交易所上市.

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How many US stock exchanges are there?

美国有多少家证券交易所？

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Subscribeption: refers to the acts of the investors to purchase the unit fundsfunds unit through the securities operating agencies at stock exchanges or through the funds managers and the selling institutes on a commission basis thereofcommission institutions during the period of raising the open-ended funds.

认购：在开放式基金募集期内，投资人通过证券经营机构在证券交易所，或通过基金管理人及其代销机构购买基金份额的行为。

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By selecting a sample of 40 A-shares with ST listed in Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges during the period of 1998-2002, this paper discusses quantitative measurements of financial distress costs of these firms both from financial performance point of view and from market value point of view.

本文选择1998&2002年间沪深股市40家ST摘帽公司A股为样本，从经营业绩观和权益价值观两个角度考察我国上市公司是否存在财务困境成本。

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