stenosis

Objective To introduce a modified REV procedure of complicated transposition of the great arteries ( TGA) or double outlet right ventricle ( DORV) which was combined with ventricular septal defect ( VSD) and pulmonary valve stenosis ( PS).

目的介绍一种改良REV手术治疗合并室间隔缺损（VSD）、肺动脉瓣狭窄（PS）的复杂型大动脉转位或右心室双出口（DORV）。

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These tumors often resulted in stenosis or obstruction of the bronchus.

邻近支气管常有狭窄或闭塞.

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Congenital stenosis of the esophagus is not common.

先天性食管狭窄并不常见.

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Conclusion: The Rastelli operation plays an important role in the treatment of transposition of the great arteries with VSD and subpulmonary stenosis.

结论：对于合并室间隔缺损及肺动脉瓣下狭窄的完全大动脉转位患者，应用内隧道及外通道的Rastelli手术矫治复杂心脏畸形可获得满意的临床结果。

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Conclusion Doppler echocardiogram is important in diagnosing and differentiating pulmonary stenosis.

结论多普勒超声在肺动脉瓣狭窄诊断与鉴别诊断中具有重要的价值.

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Objective: To report anatomic correction of the transposition of great artery with ventricular septal defect and pulmonary stenosis.

目的：报告应用解剖矫正术治疗合并心室间隔缺损和肺动脉狭窄的完全性大动脉转位。

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MRI showed that eight patients of ten patients had some abnormal signals of the short T1 and the slightly long T2 around superior vena cava resulting in lumen stenosis and two patients presented enhanced signals standing for flow stasis.

10例行MRI者8例见纵隔内等短T1、稍长T2信号灶压迫上腔静脉壁致狭窄，2例见上腔静脉腔内稍短T1、长T2血流瘀滞高信号。

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Other common findings include ptosis, myopia, intestinal malrotation, cryptorchidism, hypospadias, pyloric stenosis, congenital diaphragmatic hernias, cardiac septal defects, seizures and hearing loss.

常见的器官异常包括上睑下垂、近视、肠旋转不良、隐睾、尿道下裂、幽门狭窄、先天性膈疝、室中隔缺损、癫痫和听力丧失等[1]。

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Objective To evaluate electrocardiogram ( ECG) in the diagnosis and treatment of severe pulmonary stenosis ( PS).

目的探讨心电图在重度肺动脉瓣狭窄（PS）诊治中的应用价值。

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Method Two trachial stenosis and 33 bronchial stenosis cases were analyzed.

方法分析的35例中气管狭窄2例,支气管狭窄33例.

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Results Sixty seven cases of the 78 patients were complicated with chest pain, gastroesophageal regurgitation, postoperative recurrent stenosis, stent migration, esophagorrhagia esophageal perforation and cardiac arrhythmia.

结果78例中67例出现并发症，如胸骨后疼痛、食管胃内容物返流、支架置入后再狭窄或堵塞、支架移位、食管出血、穿孔以及心率失常等。

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In a follow up of 3-17 ( 9 3 ± 3 7) months, no device displacement, recanalization and pulmonary stenosis appeared.

随访3～17（93±37）个月未发生装置移位、再通或肺动脉狭窄。

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Materials and Methods 13 patients with tracheal stenosis for various causes.

方法各种原因引起的气管和主支气管狭窄病人13例.

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Objective : To discuss the prevention and treatment of urethral stenosis.

目的: 预防及治疗尿道狭窄.

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Objective To report the results of balloon catheter dilation in 13 infants with anastomotic stenosis after surgical correction of esophageal atresia.

目的报道13例先天性食管闭锁术后食管吻合口狭窄婴儿使用球囊扩张术治疗。

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Methods : Transvenous MCE was performed and after LAD stenosis in 12 dogs.

方法对12条犬于左前降支(LAD)狭窄前后行静脉心肌声学造影.

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Objective To investigate the outcome of aortic translocation procedure in the treatment of complete transposition of the great arteries with ventricular septal defect and pulmonary stenosis.

目的总结主动脉移位术纠治完全型大动脉错位伴室间隔缺损和肺动脉狭窄的临床疗效。

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The Rastelli operation for treatment of transposition of the great arteries with ventricular septal defect and subpulmonary stenosis

Rastelli手术治疗完全大动脉转位合并室间隔缺损及肺动脉瓣下狭窄

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The results leaded to scar contracture and anastomotic stenosis.

结果导致瘢痕性挛缩,吻合口狭窄.

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Horse's narrow esophagus stenosis results in repeated choke.

马的食道狭窄,常常引起食道阻塞.

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Objective: To evaluate the clinical results of the Rastelli operation for treatment of transposition of the great arteries with ventricular septal ( VSD) and subpulmonary stenosis.

目的：评价Rastelli手术矫治完全大动脉转位合并室间隔缺损及肺动脉瓣下狭窄的临床效果。

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The abnormality mitral stenosis was in myocardium, not in the valve.

二尖瓣狭窄的病变是在心肌而不是在瓣膜.

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Objective: To provide anatomic basis for choosing a donator with a suitable pulmonary artery diameter with receptor during extension of congenital pulmonic stenosis and lung transplantation.

目的：为先天性肺动脉狭窄扩张术和肺移植术选择与受体肺动脉直径相配的供体提供解剖学基础。

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In lesion's site, range and degree, CAC and stenosis had some correlation.

cac与冠脉狭窄在病变部位 、 围、度上有一定的相关性但并不完全相同.

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Method: There were 9 patients with transposition of great arteries with ventricular septal defect and pulmonary stenosis. The mean age was 10.8 ± 4.6 years ( range 6 to 14).

方法：9例完全性大动脉转位合并心室间隔缺损和肺动脉狭窄，年龄6～14岁。

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Stenosis may be caused by cicatricial tissue or by compression.

食道狭窄可由斑痕组织或压迫所引起.

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Pain from stenosis is worsened with standing and walking.

椎管狭窄引起的疼痛在站立和行走时加重.

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Investigations led to the diagnosis and treatment of subclavian artery stenosis.

检查明确锁骨下动脉狭窄的诊断和治疗.

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Forty fetuses had uncompleted tracheal ring and 12 had variable degrees of tracheal stenosis related the vascular rings.

57只先天性膈疝胎鼠中，40只有不完全的气管软环，12只有程度不等的气管狭窄，并与异常的血管环相关。

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Aortic stenosis is the inability of the aortic valve to open completely.

主动脉狭窄使得主动脉瓣不能够完全的开放.

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