scutage

Even though scutage is a typical way of the feudal form, it marks the currency be promoting in social relationships.

尽管盾牌钱是一种典型的封建关系的体现形式，但是它标志着货币关系在社会人际关系中作用的上升。

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The military changes during the Plantagenet dynasty period in England begin in Henry ⅱ with scutage instead of military service reform. Till Edward ⅲ, it forms a set of the army officers and military tactics.

英国金雀花王朝的军事变革肇始于亨利二世以盾牌钱代替军事服役的改革，到爱德华三世时形成了一整套独具特色的军役制度和军事技战术。

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The general revenue include Danegeld, carucage, scutage, tallage, movables tax etc. In addition, the author also inspected financial and tax administrative system in the medieval Britain.

该项收入则包括丹麦金、犁头税、免服兵役税、摊派税、动产税等。此外，作者还考察了中世纪英国的财税管理体制。

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