office-bearer

Proceeding with theory expounding, the article makes a summary about the theory of assumption about human nature and key foreign incentive theory, and then introduces successful experiences about civil office-bearer incentive mechanism construction in foreign countries including five countries like America and France.

本文先从理论入手，对人性假设理论和国外重要激励理论进行了综述，进而以美、法等五国为例，简要介绍了国外公务员激励机制建设的成功经验。

互联网摘选

This section discusses the connotation of the office-bearer supervision system, including the definition and scope of the office-bearer, the concept and political functions of the office-bearer supervision, significance of the office-bearer supervision for political operation.

这一部分论述了公务员的监督制度的内涵，这其中包括公务员的概念与范围界定，公务员监督的概念与政治功能，公务员监督对政治运行的意义。

互联网摘选

A copy of the Constitution or Memorandum and Articles of Association duly signed by the Chairman and one other office-bearer to the effect that it is a true copy.

一份申请团体的章程或组织章程大纲及章程细则，并须由主席及另一名干事正式签署，以示真确。

互联网摘选