the gravitational pull of the galaxy cluster acted like a lens.

neutralization& reionization mass spectrometry ( nrms) has widespread attention because of its successful synthesis of small molecules in gas phase which is unstable in condensed phase.

中和再电离质谱法由于在气相能合成一些凝缩相中不稳定的小分子而受到注目。

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cosmological constant and high redshift galaxy observation

宇宙学常数与高红移星系观测

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new evidences and recognition on cosmological redshift of qsos

关于类星体宇宙学红移的新证据和新认识

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microbial transformations can increase the yield of active products or generate new structural compounds through the catalytic reactions by the enzymes produced in the microbial metabolic processes.

微生物转化即利用微生物代谢过程中产生的酶系对底物进行催化反应，增加活性产物含量或产生新的结构化合物。

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the role of microbial enzymes in these processes has been examined.

在这些过程中，也对微生物酶的作用进行了测定。

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advances in research on microbial nitrogen removal processes

污水生物脱氮技术研究新进展

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the paper briefly discusses the basic concepts, study content, current study level, scientific significance, key problems and development prospects of geological microbiology, groundwater microecology and microbial geochemical processes and their roles in the protection of groundwater environment.

概要论述了地质微生物学、地下水微生态学、微生物地球化学作用的基本概念、研究内容、研究现状、科学意义、关键问题、发展前景和在地下水环境保护中的作用。

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the effects of fire on ecosystems are complex, ranging from the reduction or elimination of aboveground biomass to impacts on belowground physical, chemical and microbial mediated processes and fine root.

火对生态系统的影响是复杂的，范围也很广，从减少地上部分生物量到对地下部分物理性质、化学性质、微生物降解过程和细根系的生长。

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this paper discusses the interaction of organic pollutants and heavy metals in soils, which includes adsorption, chemical reaction and microbial processes.

本文主要讨论了有机污染物和重金属在土壤中的吸附过程、化学作用过程以及生物学过程等的交互作用方式及其机理。

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the scope of the journal encompasses the diversity of current research on microbial processes in the environment, microbial communities and microbial interactions.

杂志的内容包括目前环境中微生物过程、微生物群落和微生物之间的相互作用的各种研究。

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microbial processes of nitrous oxide production from soils

土壤N2O产生的微生物过程

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As the government vigorously develops the rural economy, demand of the rural is growing rapidly. This is a very good opportunity for the development of FMCG ( Fast Moving Consumer Goods) enterprises.

在国家大力发展农村经济的背景下，农村消费市场的需求不断扩大，对快消品企业来说这是一个很好的发展机遇。

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The online FMCG boom has also been positive for foreign companies.

中国快消品在线销售的火爆对外国公司也是好消息。

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Nowadays, many FMCG companies made bold attempts of Internet marketing and e-commerce, such as MengNiu, Coca-cola, HuiYuan and Pepsi.

目前我国的很多快消品企业对网络营销及电子商务都进行了大胆的尝试，蒙牛、可口可乐、汇源果汁、百事可乐等快消企业对网络营销都投入大量的力量。

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Over the five years to 2015, China's online sales of fast-moving consumer goods ( FMCG) grew at an average of 78.4 per cent, far outstripping a 10.7 per cent growth rate in the US and a 7.9 per cent rise in the UK, according to a report by OC& C, a consultancy.

咨询公司OC&C的一份报告显示，2011年至2015年间，中国快消品在线销售平均增速为78.4%，远超美国的10.7%和英国的7.9%。

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So more and more companies focus on management of product. By this way, no matter automotive industry, FMCG industry or IT industry, they all get delightful results.

无论是汽车行业、快消品行业还是IT行业都在产品管理方面都取得了可喜的成效。

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In total, online FMCG sales hit$ 25.3bn in 2015, more than the US and UK totals put together.

2015年，中国在线快消品销售总额达253亿美元，比英美两国加起来还多。

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P& G, which generates about$ 83 billion in annual sales, is by far the world's largest consumer-packaged goods company.

宝洁公司年销售额达到830亿美元，是全世界最大的快消品公司。

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Although indicative of China's defining consumer trends, the online sales of FMCG account for just 5 per cent of total retail e-commerce in the country last year, according to OC& C's research.

OC&C的研究发现，虽然代表着中国的决定性消费趋势，但快消品在线销售仅占去年中国零售电商市场的5%。

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" The government must start the reform process once again," says Adi Godrej, chairman of Godrej Consumer Products, a maker of household and consumer products.

来自负责房屋和快消品生产商Godrej的主席Adi Godrej表示：改革必须重新开始了。

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