its gross debt in 2009 was only 7. 2% of gdp (compared with 115% in italy), and the government deficit is 1. 7% (greece's is 13. 6%).

the euro zone's ratio of gross debt to gdp declined slowly but steadily before the crisis, from 73. 7% in 1996 to 68. 5% in 2006.

在金融危机之前，欧元区的总债务占GDP的比重下降缓慢但非常稳定——从1996年的73.7%下降到2006年的68.

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the ratio of private gross debt to us gross domestic product rose from 123 per cent in 1981 to 293 per cent in 2009.

在美国，从1981年到2009年期间，私人总债务占GDP的比例从123%上升至293%。

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u. s gross debt, by comparison, is projected at 94% of gdp in 2010.

相较之下，美国的负债总额预计将达到其2010年GDP的94%。

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the irish budget deficit is running at 12 per cent of gdp and the irish gross debt is 95 per cent of gdp.

目前，爱尔兰预算赤字占GDP的比例为12%，债务总额相当于GDP的95%。

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yet japan is already the most indebted state in the developed world with gross debt of y5. 2m per person.

但日本已经是发达世界中负债最重的国家，平均每位国民背负着520万日元的总债务。

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it also means the gross debt-to-gdp ratio, already the highest in the rich world at 190%, will continue to rise.

它也意味着总债务与GDP的比率在最富裕的发达国家中是最高的已达190%，还将继续增加。

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jal's bankruptcy will affect creditors with claims on a gross debt pile that has ballooned to y2, 322bn, according to updated figures.

最新数据显示，日航破产将影响债权人利益，他们拥有求偿权的债务总额已激增至2.322万亿日元。

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the chart below shows oecd calculations of what it would take governments to reduce gross debt to 60% of gdp by 2026.

下面的图表展示了经过经合组织计算，各国政府在2026前将总负债降至国内生产总值的百分之六十所要付出的努力。

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japan's gross debt, which is expected to exceed 200 per cent of gdp this year, is almost entirely held domestically.

日本的债务总额今年预计将超过GDP的200%，几乎全部由国内投资者持有。

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during the second world war, for instance, britain's gross debt burden rose above 200% of gdp; america's topped 120%.

比如，二战期间，英国债务负担增至GDP两倍以上，美国的负担也达到120%。

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so far, i've beentalking about gross debt.

现在，我已经探讨了债务总额的问题。

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on plausible assumptions ireland's gross debt may exceed 115% of gdp before it stabilises.

根据可信的假设，爱尔兰的总负债在稳定前可能超过GDP的115%。

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q1: why is net debt rather than gross debt the more important number to keep in mind regarding japan's financial position?

第一个问题：对于日本的财政状况而言，为什么更重要的是看它的净债务，而不是总债务？

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italy's gross debt-to-gdp ratio is large, at 120%, and the country has a chronic growth problem, but it is not insolvent.

意大利总的债务占GDP的比率很大，是120%，加上国家增长缓慢的问题，但是没有达到破产的地步。

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the gross debt of the u. s. federal government was $13. 53 trillion, or 93% of gdp, much higher than china's reported 17%.

美国联邦政府的总债务是13.53万亿美元，占GDP的93%，远高于中国报告的17%。

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japan's gross debt pile, famously pushing 200 per cent of gdp, is what the government owes to its own private sector.

日本出名的巨额总债务——逼近GDP的200%——是政府欠该国私人部门的。

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but when the gross debt stock is huge and economic conditions difficult, the chances that many entities are bankrupt is high.

但是，当债务总额巨大而经济环境艰难时，许多实体破产的几率就很高。

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japan's nominal output has hardly budged in two decades, but its gross debt pile now towers at nearly 200 per cent of gdp.

过去20年，日本的名义产出几乎毫无增长，可目前其债务总额却几乎是GDP的两倍。

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the lowest gross-debt-to-gdp figure for any of the group of seven developed economies is canada's 79%.

而七国集团中负债总额在GDP中所占比例最小的加拿大亦达到79%。

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start a rescan of the sas bus with the hot_add utility (it is a link to mppbusrescan) to discover newly mapped storage units

用hot_add实用程序（它是mppBusRescan的链接）重新扫描SAS总线，寻找新映射的存储单元

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