japan's gross debt, which is expected to exceed 200 per cent of gdp this year, is almost entirely held domestically.

during the second world war, for instance, britain's gross debt burden rose above 200% of gdp; america's topped 120%.

比如，二战期间，英国债务负担增至GDP两倍以上，美国的负担也达到120%。

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so far, i've beentalking about gross debt.

现在，我已经探讨了债务总额的问题。

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on plausible assumptions ireland's gross debt may exceed 115% of gdp before it stabilises.

根据可信的假设，爱尔兰的总负债在稳定前可能超过GDP的115%。

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q1: why is net debt rather than gross debt the more important number to keep in mind regarding japan's financial position?

第一个问题：对于日本的财政状况而言，为什么更重要的是看它的净债务，而不是总债务？

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italy's gross debt-to-gdp ratio is large, at 120%, and the country has a chronic growth problem, but it is not insolvent.

意大利总的债务占GDP的比率很大，是120%，加上国家增长缓慢的问题，但是没有达到破产的地步。

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the gross debt of the u. s. federal government was $13. 53 trillion, or 93% of gdp, much higher than china's reported 17%.

美国联邦政府的总债务是13.53万亿美元，占GDP的93%，远高于中国报告的17%。

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japan's gross debt pile, famously pushing 200 per cent of gdp, is what the government owes to its own private sector.

日本出名的巨额总债务——逼近GDP的200%——是政府欠该国私人部门的。

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but when the gross debt stock is huge and economic conditions difficult, the chances that many entities are bankrupt is high.

但是，当债务总额巨大而经济环境艰难时，许多实体破产的几率就很高。

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japan's nominal output has hardly budged in two decades, but its gross debt pile now towers at nearly 200 per cent of gdp.

过去20年，日本的名义产出几乎毫无增长，可目前其债务总额却几乎是GDP的两倍。

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the lowest gross-debt-to-gdp figure for any of the group of seven developed economies is canada's 79%.

而七国集团中负债总额在GDP中所占比例最小的加拿大亦达到79%。

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start a rescan of the sas bus with the hot_add utility (it is a link to mppbusrescan) to discover newly mapped storage units

用hot_add实用程序（它是mppBusRescan的链接）重新扫描SAS总线，寻找新映射的存储单元

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i will also issue you an authority letter that will prove you the present beneficiary of this fund.

我也会发给你一个权威的信件，证明你是该基金目前的受益人。

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that expression is a recursive call to lazy-seq-fibo, but this time, it is calling the two argument case, passing in 0 and 1 to it.

该表达式是对lazy-seq-fibo的一个递归调用，不过这次，它调用的是有两个参数的情况，并向其传递0和1。

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a recursive call is when a procedure calls itself.

当过程调用自身时，将发生递归调用。

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will crash on its own recursive call.

在自身的递归调用上崩溃。

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then we'll return a new map (made up of the newly created map and the map returned from the recursive call) to optionstomap.

然后，将一个新的Map（由新创建的Map和从递归调用返回的Map组成）返回到optionsToMap。

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after the recursive call completes, we add the value of the current node to the results of the recursive call.

递归调用之后，我们将当前节点的值加到递归调用的结果上。

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in many respects, you can think of xsl: apply-templates as a recursive call into the stylesheet itself!

在很多方面，可以认为xsl：apply-templates是对样式表自身的递归调用！

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if the string has not been entirely consumed by the regular expression, a recursive call processes the remainder.

如果正则表达式没有完全处理完字符串，那么对未处理完的字符串继续应用递归调用。

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in this case, it lets you maintain the y coordinate value, passing an updated y value to the next recursive call of the line template.

在本例中，它允许您维护y坐标值，从而将更新后的y值传递给下一次递归调用的line模板。

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