sea surface rise modeling and its implementation in the china digital ocean

the rising rate of absolute sea level was 1.8mm/a or 1.9mm/a approximately.

1.8mm/a或1.9mm/a可以近似地作为绝对海平面上升速率。

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morphological response of the friesian inlet to sea-level rise and land subsidence

Friesian湾对海平面上升和地面沉降的形态学响应

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according to authoritative ipcc report and articles, the increment of mean-sea-level was chosen.

根据权威性的IPCC报告和论文，选取了模拟过程所需的海平面上升量。

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gps has been applied to global geodetic measurement and geodynamics which include monitoring global plate movement and sea level variation and so on.

GPS测量监测全球板块运动、监视海平面上升、建立地球（参考）框架等等。

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submerged loss assessment of potential sea-level rise of liao river delta region based on gis

基于gis的辽河三角洲潜在海平面上升淹没损失评估

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however, they suffered extremely high losses.

在此其间, 冲锋队遭到极大的伤亡.

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"owner" means the person or persons registered as the owner of the ship or, in the absence of registration, the person or persons owning the ship.

船舶所有人是指登记为船舶所有人的人，如果未经登记，则是指拥有该船的人。

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claims in respect of expenses reasonably incurred or sacrifices reasonably made by the owner voluntarily to prevent or minimize pollution damage shall rank equally with other claims against the fund.

对于船舶所有人主动防止或减轻油污损害因而引起的合理费用或所作的合理牺牲所提出的索赔，就基金来说，应与其他索赔处于等同地位。

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all above paints to be supplied by owner. each part of the hull should be examined by chief officer and obtain his agreement before each coat being applied.

上述油漆全部由船舶所有人供应。船体各部分需大副检查并以其许可后，方可涂漆。

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it is a unique system of maritime law, which is a legal privilege given by maritime law to the shipowners, charterers, operators and other persons related.

它是海商法独具特色的法律制度，是海商法赋予船舶所有人、经营人、承租人和救助人的一项特权。

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to meet the requirement of national development and to encourage and support the shipping industry, many countries have limited the liabilities of a shipowner in maritime legislations.

因此，为了适应国家发展需要，鼓励和扶持航海事业，各国海商立法大都对船舶所有人责任加以限制。

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recently, in order to meet the owners'need of financing, more and more countries establish the mortgage system for the vessels under construction.

①近些年来，越来越多的国家为了满足船舶所有人融资的需要，在法律中确立了建造中船舶的抵押制度。

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where any owner pays more than the payable amount, it has the right of recourse against the owners of other vessels involved.

泄漏油船舶所有人支付超出自己应赔偿的数额，有权向其他泄漏油船舶所有人追偿。

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the procedure of limitation of liability for maritime claims is a legal procedure to protecting the legal rights of the person liable.

海事赔偿责任限制程序是保障船舶所有人等实现其海事赔偿责任限制权利的法定手续，改进和完善海事赔偿责任限制程序有利于更好的保护其权益。

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nothing in this article shall affect the right of recourse on the part of the shipowner against any other parties salved.

本条规定不影响船舶所有人对其他被救助方的追偿权。

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no claim for pollution damage under this convention or otherwise may be made against the servants or agents of the owner.

不得就本公约规定的或其他的污染损害向船舶所有人的工作人员或代理人提出赔偿。

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the defendant shall in any event have the right to require the owner to be joined in the proceedings.

在任何情况下，被告人有权要求船舶所有人参加诉讼。

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"carrier" includes the owner or the charterer who enters into a contract of carriage with a shipper.

“承运人”：包括与托运人签订运输合同的船舶所有人或承租人。

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the shipowners referred to in the preceding paragraph shall include the charterer and the operator of a ship.

前款所称的船舶所有人，包括船舶承租人和船舶经营人。

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article 12 the owner of a ship or those authorized thereby may establish the mortgage of the ship.

第十二条船舶所有人或者船舶所有人授权的人可以设定船舶抵押权。

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