political party system of indonesia in post- suharto era: changes and influences

indonesian armed forces: professionalization reform in post-suharto era

后苏哈托时期印尼军队的职业化改革

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who is suharto? is suharto an indonesian pribumi between the chinese and the malay in indonesia?

谁是苏哈托？是印尼的马来人？是印尼的华人？

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this is similar to the "dual-function" system of indonesia under president suharto until he was ousted in 1998.

这有些类似于印度尼西亚前总统苏哈托在1998年被罢黜前实行的“双重职能”系统。

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we are told that the indonesia poor malay suffered a lot under suharto's corrupted regime, and they wanted change.

贫苦的马来人在苏的独栽统治下受难多年，现在是他们来改变这种状况的时候了。

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but few outside the charmed suharto circle mourn its collapse.

但这一天骄家族圈外却很少有人为他们的倒台默哀。

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under the 32-year dictatorship of suharto, which ended in 1998, forest concessions became weapons in the armoury of crony capitalism.

在苏哈托长达32年的独裁统治下（此政权终结于1998年），森林特许权沦落为裙带资本主义兵工厂中的武器。

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'the european men could not believe there were two women selling food on the street at 2 a. m. we felt awesome, ' ms. suharto said.

苏哈托说，“欧洲男人无法相信两个女人凌晨两点还会在街上卖吃的，但我们感觉棒极了。”

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the prosperous justice party, or pks, for example, grew out of the underground campus resistance to suharto.

例如，繁荣正义党（PKS）就是从一家反对苏哈托的秘密校园抵抗运动发展而来的。

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that is a standard pattern: ferdinand marcos, jean-claude duvalier, chun doo hwan, suharto and many other useful gangsters.

这是一个标准的模式：包括马科斯，杜瓦利埃，全斗焕，苏哈托和其他有用的黑道大哥们。

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chinese-indonesians were forced to give up their family names during president suharto's new order, from 1965 to 1998.

在1965年至1998年苏哈托（Suharto）总统的“新秩序”（NewOrder）时期，印尼华人被迫放弃了自己的姓氏。

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mr kalla's running-mate is wiranto, yet another suharto-era general.

卡拉先生的竞选伙伴是维兰托，维兰托也是苏哈托时代的将军。

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the east timorese suffered brutal repression in the 1970s at the hands of suharto's military.

七十年代，东帝汶人也受到苏哈托的军方残酷镇压。

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but in the decade since suharto was forced from power, the chinese indonesians have experienced greater cultural freedom.

但是，苏哈托下台后的十年里，印尼华人在文化方面拥有了越来越多的自由。

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of all the media, news radio may have suffered most under suharto.

所有的媒体中，新闻广播可能是苏哈托时代境遇最凄惨的。

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there are two ways, however, in which the burmese dictatorship differs crucially from suharto's.

然而，缅甸的独裁统治和苏哈托的统治有两处地方大相径庭。

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indonesia also experienced large-scale corruption and fraud within the ruling suharto family from 1965 to 1998.

从1965年到1998年，印度尼西亚执政的苏哈托家族内部也有大规模的腐败和欺诈行为。

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second, suharto's claim to paternity over development was not all hot air.

第二，苏哈托声称要保证发展并不全是空话。

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second, when indonesia became a democracy after suharto's fall, it also decentralised, creating several layers of bureaucracy.

第二，当印尼在苏哈托倒台后成为一个民主国家时，该国也实现了分权，出现了多级官僚体制。

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by training and instinct, mr suharto was a soldier.

通过训练以及他的本能，苏哈托先生是一个战士。

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when suharto, indonesia's long-serving dictator, fell in 1998 the very integrity of the country seemed in doubt.

1998年，当长期统治印尼的独裁分子苏哈托下台后，这个国家的统一受到质疑。

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