inferring

[inˈfə:ɪŋ]
  • inferring
  • v.

    推断;推理;推论;暗示;意指;间接地提出

  • n.

    推理;推理阅读

  • infer的现在分词

纠错 数据更新时间:2026-06-10 08:33:34
  • 词义辨析

    infer, conclude, deduce, gather, judge

    这几个词共同的意思是“推断”。它们的区别在于:infer指从不太充分的论据或前提中推断出结论; conclude指通过推理或判断而得出结论; deduce指有充分根据地推论或逻辑上地演绎; gather指综合事物得出印象或感想等; judge通常指经过仔细鉴定或评价之后作出的决断。例如:

    From his a manner of dress and style of living,I gather that he is man of considerable means.从他的穿着式样和生活方式,我揣想他是个相当富有的人。

    She had concluded from that her grandmother did not like her.她已从那一点得出结论,断定她祖母不喜欢她。

    If you saw a doctor leaving a house, you might deduce the fact that someone in the house was ill.你要是看到医生从一家出来,你就可以推想那家有人生病。

    We see smoke and infer fire.我们看到烟,从而推断有火。

    Judging from what you said, they ought to succeed.从你说的情况看来,他们应当能成功。

    infer, imply

    这组词都与“暗示”有关:imply指作者或讲演者用某种方式暗示的意思; 而infer是指读者或听众从“暗示”中推断。例如:

    The speaker or writer implies things; the listener or reader infers things.讲演者和作者暗示事情,听者和读者则从中推断事情。

    infer,deduce,conclude,gather,judge

    这些动词都含“推断”之意。

    infer指从已提供的论据或从已接受的前提出发而推断出的结论。

    deduce指有充分根据的推论,也指逻辑学上的演绎。

    conclude指得出符合逻辑的结论。

    gather指从听到的情况推测、判定。

    judge多指经过仔细鉴定或评价之后作出决断。

  • 近义词

  • alludevi.暗指;间接提到;
  • assumev.假设,认为;承担(责任);获得(权利);呈现;假装;
  • calculatev.计算;估算;估计;预料;
  • concludev.推断出;总结;结束;缔约;
  • conjecturen.推测,猜想;设想,揣度;想像;计划;
  • construevt.分析;解释;口译;
  • couchn.长沙发,长榻;诊察台;
  • deducevt.推论,推断;演绎;追溯根源;
  • deductvt.扣除,减去;演绎;
  • derivevt.& vi.得到,导出;源于,来自;(从…中)提取;
  • expectvt. 期望;预料;要求;认为(某事)会发生;
  • extrapolatev.(由已知资料对未知事实或价值)推算,推断;
  • gatherv.聚集;收集;搜集;收割;理解;逐渐增加;集中;给…打褶;
  • generalise概括;归纳
  • generalizevt.& vi.概括,归纳;推广,普及;使一般化;形成概念;
  • guessv.猜(中);以为;
  • hintn.线索,迹象;提示,注意事项;暗示;微量;
  • imaginev.想象;猜测;臆想;认为;
  • implyv.含有…的意思;暗示;说明;必然包含;
  • indicatev.表明,暗示;指示;象征;打转向灯指示转弯;被建议;
  • insinuatev.暗示;巧妙或迂回地潜入;(使)缓慢进入;慢慢伸入;
  • judgen.法官;裁判员;鉴定家;
  • presumevt.以为,认为;假定,假设;推测;意味着;
  • reasonn.原因;道理;理智;
  • reckonvt.测算,估计;认为;计算;评定,断定;
  • suggestv.建议;推荐;表明;暗示;
  • supposev.假定,设想;(根据所知)认为,推断;(婉转表达)我看,要不;
  • surmisen.推测,猜测;
  • suspectv.猜想,觉得;怀疑;
  • takevt. 拿,取;采取;接受(礼物等);耗费(时间等);
  • thinkv.想(到);认为,觉得;考虑,思考;想象;预期;打算;记得;对…评价;为…着想;
  • understandv.明白,理解;了解;得知;默认;领会;懂(某种语言);
1、

Inferring Topological Relations from Single Detailed Direction Relations in Geographical Information System

GIS中由单种细节方向关系推理拓扑关系的方法

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2、

No one can infer such an opinion from his statement.

谁也不能从他的声明中得出这种看法。

词典精选例句

3、

Using X-ray absorption fine structure ( XAFS), the author analysed the valence and coordination number changes of Ni atoms in the process of lithium-ion inserting, inferring the possible process of lithium-ion reducing transition metal oxides.

采用X-射线吸收精细结构(XAFS)分析在锂离子嵌入过程中Ni原子的化合价和配位数的变化,推测金属锂还原过渡金属氧化物的过程。

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4、

The inferring ability of SPAD value just slightly surpasses the logarithm-sum model in shooting stage.

在抽穗期和灌浆期,对数相加模型的反演能力明显优于SPAD值的反演能力.

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5、

Are you inferring I'm not capable of doing the job?

你的言外之意是不是我不能胜任这份工作?

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

6、

It is reasonable to infer that the government knew about these deals.

有理由推想政府知悉这些交易。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

7、

Research on Method of Inferring OD Distribution of Highway Traffic

公路交通量OD分布的推断方法研究

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8、

One method of inferring phylogeny is to pinpoint primitive as opposed to advanced characters.

推断系统发育的一个方法是准确查明那些与进化性状相对的原始性状

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9、

Progress on methods for inferring the gene networks from microarray data

基于微阵列数据的基因网络预测方法研究进展

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10、

Approximate Inferring Approach of Goal-Oriented Credal Network Based on Intelligent Algorithms

基于智能算法的面向目标Credal网络近似推理方法研究

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11、

Men observe and infer in all sorts of ways.

人们通过各个途径进行观察和推断。

词典精选例句

12、

Are patch occupancy data sufficient for inferring metapopulation dynamics using spatially explicit patch occupancy models?

用空间直观模型是否足以从斑块占据性资料中推断集合种群的动态过程?

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13、

The mechanism and kinetics of the isomerization of glucose to fructose catalyzed by immobilized glucose isomerase ( Sweetzyme Q) as well as the active-site groups on enzyme were studied, inferring that the activated form of glucose is an open-chain structure.

本文研宄了固相酶Sweetzyme Q催化葡萄糖异构为果糖的机理、动力学及酶的催化活性基团.推测葡萄糖的异构活性形式是开链结构。

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14、

MADIDs are hierarchically decomposed for improving the efficiency of inference in EBK algorithm, and the conditionally independent separators are induced for decreasing the error of the inference, and the inference of decision nodes and utility nodes are added for inferring MADIDs.

EBK算法通过对MADIDs的概率分布进行分层分解来提高推理的计算效率,通过引入分割团来减小算法的推理误差,并且添加了效用结点和决策结点的推理。

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15、

By measuring the motion of the galaxies in a cluster, astronomers can infer the cluster's mass.

通过测量星系在一个星系团内的运动,天文学家们可以推定这个星系团的质量。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

16、

Study on Enable Modeling& Implementation Technique of Process Knowledge inferring

工艺知识推理使能模型及其实现技术

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17、

According to the relevance theory, understanding correctly the natural language inferring and searching for relevance.

关联理论认为, 要正确理解自然语言就要找关联,要靠推理.

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18、

Inferring means you can guess the word meaning form the context or hints in the text.

推断词义指你对不认识的新单词可以通过文章上下文或在句子中的提示猜出该词的大意.

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19、

We have developed the mechanism-inferring method for the evaluation of the models of complex social networks and applied it successfully in a weighted scientific collaboration network.

开发了适用于复杂社会网络模型评估的网络机制推断方法并成功应用于加权科研合作网络。

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20、

The fossil remains of apemen can help us infer how they lived.

猿人化石可以帮助我们推测猿人的生活情况。

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21、

The way to grasp the Object is Inferring the reward.

主体对对象的把握方式是推恩。

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22、

The problem of inferring air target combat intention is discussed.

研究探讨了空中目标作战企图的识别问题.

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23、

These results have certain referential value for inferring their manufacturing process.

这些结果对推测当时的制造工艺具有一定的参考价值。

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24、

Empirical likelihood is a kind of non-parameter inferring method which was introduced by Owen ( 1988)~ [ 1] in full-sample and it has the similar feature to Bootstrap.

经验似然是Owen(1988)在完全样本下提出的一种非参数统计推断方法,它有类似Bootstrap的抽样特性。

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25、

Inferring the tectonic stress field of Himalaya arcuate structure from the multiple focal mechanisms

由多个地震的震源机制解推断喜马拉雅弧形山系的构造应力场

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26、

The researchers conclude that cats' hunting style may have developed based on their common-sense abilities to infer where prey is, using their hearing.

研究者们总结说,猫的捕猎方式也许是通过使用它们的听觉,基于它们的常识性能力来推断猎物的位置而培养起来的。

四级真题- 2018年 12月 3卷 阅读A

27、

Calling someone a jock can also be an insult inferring that they are idiots!

称呼某人为“(大学)运动员”也可以被认为是侮辱性的暗示:他们是白痴!

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28、

The Design and Development of FY-2C Cloud Motion Wind Inferring System

FY-2C气象卫星半小时间隔云图导风业务系统的设计与开发

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29、

Coupling of the Earth Surface System: Inferring from the Cretaceous Major Geological Events

白垩纪地球表层系统重大地质事件与温室气候变化研究&从重大地质事件探寻地球表层系统耦合

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30、

Please think about this question by inferring.

请用推理的方法思考这个问题.

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