hypernatremia

treatment of severe burns complicated with hypernatremia by large area wound excision

大面积切痂治愈特大面积烧伤合并顽固性高钠血症2例

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By univariate analysis and logistic regression analysis, main risk factors for hypernatremia were found to be strongly associated with impaired mental status or coma, polyuria, hyperpyrexia, higher APACHE ⅱ score, restricted free water intake by mouth and administration of osmotic diuretic improperly.

高血钠并发症的发生主要与患者有不同程度的意识障碍或昏迷、多尿、高热、基础疾病较严重、经口饮水受限及使用脱水剂不当等因素显著相关。

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The mortality is obviously higher in the hypernatremia patients than in the normal natrium patients.

高钠血症患者的死亡率明显高于正常血钠者；

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None of the patients appeared with hypernatremia or metabolic alkalosis during the RCA.

无1例患者出现高钠血症、碱中毒、出血并发症。

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The cause of hypernatremia was correlative with diabetes, thalamic hemorrhage, fever, and application of mannitol.

结论脑出血并发高钠血症者，其病死率明显高于对照组，且血清钠离子水平越高病死率越高，其发生原因与糖尿病、丘脑出血、发热、甘露醇使用量大等因素相关。

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