hyponatremia

Conclusion Central hyponatremia consists of cerebral salt wasting syndrome ( CSWS) and syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone ( SIADH).

结论中枢性低钠血症包括脑性盐耗综合征（CSWS）和抗利尿激素不适当分泌综合征（SIADH）。

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plasma arginine vasopressin and brain natriuretic peptide level in chronic heart failure patients with hyponatremia

慢性心力衰竭伴低钠血症患者血浆血管加压素和脑钠肽水平的变化

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But the incidence of UGB markedly increased in patients with hypotension, hypoxemia, hyponatremia, azotemia, acidosis, hyperglycemia and high MDA state following brain damage.

伤后休克低血压、低氧血症、低钠血症、氮质血症、酸中毒、高血糖、高脂质过氧化水平均可增加上消化道出血的发生率。

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Methods The serum level of antidiuretic hormone and atrial natriuretic peptide were observed in 152 hyponatremia patients undergone sever craniocerebral injury. We distinguished syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion from cerebral salt wasting syndrome through concentration curve, and pertinent treatment.

方法动态观察152例重型颅脑损伤后并发低钠血症的患者血清中抗利尿激素和心钠素的变化，根据浓度曲线区分抗利尿激素分泌不当综合征和脑性盐耗综合征，针对性的治疗。

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Objective To summarize the clinical treatment experiences of chronicity cardiac insufficiency with the diluting-style hyponatremia.

目的总结慢性心功能不全伴稀释性低钠血症的临床治疗经验。

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The main findings included: ( 1) disturbances of water-electrolyte and acid-base including hypokalemia, hyponatremia, hypochloremic alkalosis and dehydration;

主要表现有①水、电解质及酸碱失衡，包括低钾血症、低钠血症、低氯性碱中毒及脱水等；

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Objective: To Study the clinical feature, the cure project and the influence on prognosis of tubercular meningitis concurring hyponatremia.

目的探讨结核性脑膜炎并发低钠血症的临床表现、治疗方案及对预后的影响。

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Results Eight patients of head trauma with syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone showed following clinical features: hyponatremia, low plasma osmotic pressure, the ratio of osmotic pressure of urine and plasma osmotic pressure> 1. Six patients have been cured and 2 patients died.

结果8例颅脑损伤合并抗利尿激素分泌异常综合征均具有以下临床特点：低钠血症、低血浆渗透压、尿渗透压与血浆渗透压之比>1。治愈6例，死亡2例。

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Hyponatremia of Children with Viral Meningitis Septicemia and The Change of Electroencephalogram ( EEG) and CT and Its Clinical Significance

囊虫性脑膜炎（附63例临床分析）小儿病毒性脑膜炎低钠血症与脑电图、CT的变化及其临床意义

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Acute cerebral death complicated hyponatremia patients have unfavourable prognosis.

急性脑卒中患者并发低钠血症时预后不良。

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the observation of hypertonic with high doses uretic on refractory heart failure complicated with hyponatremia

高渗盐水合用大剂量利尿剂治疗顽固性心力衰竭并低钠血症的临床观察

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Biochemical investigations showed hyponatremia , hyperkalemia, hypochloremia, metabolic acidosis and large amount of urinary sodium excretion.

经过适当治疗和水分补充,临床肠胃症状很快获得缓解.

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Objective To explore the effect of hemodialysis for drain disorder hyponatremia.

目的探讨血液透析治疗排水障碍型低钠血症的效果.

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Serum and urine natrium in hyponatremia patients were measured.

对低钠血症患者同时测定尿钠、中心静脉压。

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ConclusionIt is important for early diagnosis and appropriate treatment CSW induced hyponatremia.

早期发现和正确及时诊断脑性盐耗综合征所致低钠血症十分重要,而排除其它常见病因给予恰当的治疗对于纠正低钠血症、改善病人的预后尤为关键.

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Results A group relieve hyponatremia had better results, and the death rate blow obviously.

结果A组缓解低钠血症效果较好，且死亡率明显低于B组。

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Experts with the Mayo Clinic say drinking too much water can cause hyponatremia.

梅奥诊所的专家说，喝太多的水会导致低钠血症。

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It may lead to hyponatremia because of impairment in free water clearance.

此症可导致低钠血症,因为它妨碍了游离水的清除.

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Results The incidence rate for pulmonary heart disease accompanied by hyponatremia was 31.41 %.

结果肺心病的低钠血症发生率为31.41%,中、重度低钠血症主要并发混合性电解质异常,并易误诊为肺性脑病.

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Most cases of hyponatremia are associated with low serum osmolality ( so-called hypo-osmolar hyponatremia ).

大多数低钠血症的病人血清渗透压降低 ( 所谓 的低渗性低钠血症 ).

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Conclusion In most of patients with postoperation hyponatremia, satisfactory treatment effect could be gotten by proper complementation salt and blood volume and proper antidiuresis therapy.

结论脑出血术后并发低钠血症及尿崩症，均匀适度及时地补盐、补充血容量、抗利尿治疗效果满意。

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Posterior pituitary hormone induced hyponatremia and water intoxication

垂体后叶素诱发低钠血症及水中毒

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Objective : To investigate the incidence, clinical features and pathogenesis of hyponatremia following subarachnoid hemorrhage ( SAH ).

目的: 探讨蛛网膜下腔出血 ( SAH ) 患者并发低钠血症的发生率 、 临床特点及发生机制.

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