hippocampus

[ˌhɪpəˈkæmpəs]
  • hippocampus
  • n.

    <希神><罗神>马头鱼尾的怪兽;海马回;海马状突起;海马体(大脑中被认为是感情和记忆中心的部分);

  • 单词变形

    复数: hippocampi

纠错 数据更新时间:2026-06-10 08:23:46
  • 速记技巧

    词源词根法

    马头鱼尾怪(hippocampus)是希腊神话中的一种海中怪兽,它上半身是马,下半身是鱼或海豚。英语单词hippocampus来自希腊语hippokampus,由hippo(马)和kampus(一种海中怪物)构成,字面意思就是“像马的海中怪物”。=在荷马的《伊利亚特》中,荷马曾描述波塞冬由黄铜蹄子的马拉着在海面上奔驰的场景。在希腊化时代和罗马帝国时,拉马车的变成了马头鱼尾怪,在之后的许多艺术作品中,马头鱼尾怪和波塞冬一起出现的形象屡见不鲜。=在罗马帝国的许多公共浴场都有马头鱼尾怪的镶嵌画。在文艺复兴时期,马头鱼尾怪常被用作纹章的一个要素。海事相关组织及个人尤常用到。罗马的著名景点、修建于18世纪的特莱维喷泉(Trevi Fountain,又名“许愿池”)里就有海神驾着马头鱼尾怪战车的雕像。=小型海洋动物海马(sea horse)的拉丁正式名称就是hippocampus,因为它头部像马,下半身像鱼。

  • 近义词

  • monsteradj.巨大的,庞大的;(建筑物)巍峨的;
1、

As a result, today's opening performance of the shares in the hippocampus worrying.

因而, 海马股份今天开盘表现让人担忧.

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2、

They were compared with a group of ten men who had no injury to their hippocampus.

他们是与十名海马体都没有损伤的对照组相比较的.

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3、

The echo of cortical activity was different in the three parts of the hippocampus.

皮层活动的重复在海马的三个部分是不同的.

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4、

These findings provide evidence for the existence of a latent stem cell population in the hippocampus.

这些研究结果为海马中存在潜在的干细胞提供了证据.

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5、

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Active avoidance reaction ( AAR ); LTP detection; ultramicro observation of CA 1 region of hippocampus.

主要观察指标: 主动回避反应 ( AAR ) 、 LTP检测, 海马CA1区超微观察.

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6、

Hippocampus from various origins were identified by HPCE Andtheir character spectrums were established.

用高效毛细管电泳(HPCE)法对不同来源的海马进行了鉴别分析,建立了其特征谱.

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7、

OBJECTIVE : To observe the changes of choline acetyltransferase activity in rat hippocampus after ischemia reperfusion.

目的: 观察大鼠脑缺血再灌注后海马组织胆碱乙酰基转移酶活力的动态变化.

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8、

Objective To study the MRI volume of the amygdala and hippocampus in patients with major depression.

目的探讨抑郁症患者海马及杏仁核容积改变特点.

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9、

In addition, ZTE, Jiangling, hippocampus and other related models also have the intention calibration.

此外, 中兴 、 江铃 、 海马等相关车型也有标定意向.

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10、

Additionally, high ADC values were found in the hippocampus callosum, which connects the two cerebral hemispheres.

超越身体中线的动作可刺激胼胝体内三亿条轴突纤维, 胼胝体(连接左右脑的主要路径)被称为脑部超级高速公路.

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11、

Qing years, Xiaodong Guan Yuci white hippocampus to produce curd is known far and near.

清朝年间, 榆次小东关的白海马,以制作豆腐脑而闻名远近.

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12、

The roles of the hippocampus in memory and the amygdala in emotion have been explored.

海马状突起对于记忆以及扁桃体结果对于情绪的作用也得到探究.

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13、

Results; NF protein in the hippocampus only labeled some neurons.

结果: 在海马结构内并不是所有的神经元均可被神经丝蛋白所标记.

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14、

The ADC values in the hippocampus were significantly correlated with worse memory performance scores.

海马区的ADC值与较差记忆能力分数(即记忆能力差)显著性相关.

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15、

Conclusion: The axons in hippocampus were eugonic in the newly born rats. However, duration of embryo and adulthood may be the principal phase of the synaptic formation.

结论:大鼠海马在新生期处在轴突生长旺盛的时期,而在胚胎期和成年期是突触形成和建立的主要阶段。

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16、

The Expression of AQP-4 in Hippocampus of Rats after Moderate Traumatic Brain Injury Following Acute Alcoholism

急性酒精中毒合并中度创伤性脑损伤大鼠海马AQP4的表达

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17、

Objective : To investigate toxicity of ethanol extracts from hippocampus.

目的研究海马乙醇提取物的毒性作用.

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18、

The contents of SOM in the hippocampus and cerebral cortex were increased in the experimental group.

与此同时,海马及大脑皮质内SOM含量亦明显增高.

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19、

It observed the effects of treadmill running and cerebral ischemia on hippocampus neurogenesis of adult rats.

观察跑台运动和脑缺血对海马神经再生的影响.

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20、

Learning happens in the hippocampus a brain a key role in acquiring memories.

学习活动主要产生在大脑的海马体中,这个部位专门负责获取记忆.

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21、

The major clinical manifestations are cognitive impairment and memory function progressive decrease. The main pathological changes including the accumulation of senile plaque outside the cell, the ( Neurons fiber tangles, NFT) inside the cell and loss of neurons in the hippocampus.

主要临床表现为认知障碍、记忆功能进行性减退等,主要的病理改变包括在细胞外积聚的老年斑、细胞内的神经原纤维缠结(Neuronsfibertangles,NFT)以及海马神经元丢失。

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22、

BDNF in the hippocampus maybe involves in operant conditioned reflex of rats.

海马部位的BDNF可能与操作性条件反射的训练有关.

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23、

Recent clinical imaging studies have confirmed that the hippocampus is shrunken in chronically depressed patients.

最近临床脑部造影研究也证实,慢性抑郁患者的海马有萎缩的现象.

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24、

Research on Changes of Diabetic Rats Hippocampus Somatostatin mRNA and Cognition Ability

链尿佐菌素致糖尿病大鼠海马生长抑素表达与认知能力的研究

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25、

The gene is active in a region of the brain affected early in Alzheimer's, the hippocampus.

这个基因在迟发性老年痴呆症早期影响的大脑区域-海马体中有活性.

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26、

MRI-based Measurement of Hippocampus Volume in Patients with Post Traumatic Stress Disorders

不同类型创伤后应激障碍患者海马容积的MRI研究

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27、

The pathologic feature of AD are neuro fibrillary tangles ( NFT) which is in never cells and senile plaque ( SP) s which is out of never cells and mainly at frontal lobe and hippocampus.

其病理特征表现为神经细胞内出现神经纤维缠结以及细胞外存在老年斑,且主要分布在前皮质和海马区。

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28、

Focal ischemia also could raise the neurogenesis in hippocampus dentate gyrus.

局灶性脑缺血后亦可增加海马齿状回内神经发生.

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29、

Conclusion The vascular architecture in hippocampus is closely related to hippocampal lamellar neural organization and rats.

同时观察到大鼠海马血管构筑与其神经组织结构呈明显的对应关系.

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30、

Northernblot analysis showed that SPARC mRNA was upregulated in a transient manner in thedeafferented mouse hippocampus.

Northern杂交结果显示SPARCmRNA在去内嗅皮层支配的海马瞬时性上调.

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