transaction costs

A Study on the Rainbow Option Pricing Model with Transaction Costs

有交易费用的彩虹期权定价模型的研究

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The market role work as fine medical resource expansion, economy of scale, reducing transaction costs, external economy internalization.

市场作用主要通过优质医疗资源扩张、规模经济效应、降低交易成本、外部经济内部化等形式体现；

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Market segmentation forces impedes the development of inter-regional trades, raises the transaction costs, hampers the inter-regional cooperation and division of labor, and hinders the formation of a unified domestic market.

分割力量的存在，将会增加区际贸易的交易成本，阻碍地区间的分工协作、贸易发展和国内统一大市场的形成，是影响国内市场整合进程的关键因素之一。

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John Wallis and Nobel laureate economist Douglass North once tried to tot up transaction costs by looking at the size of sectors such as accountancy, law, retail, management, policing and so on.

约翰沃利斯（john wallis）和诺贝尔经济学奖得主道格拉斯诺斯（douglass north）曾经试图通过考察会计、法律、零售、管理和警察等行业的规模，来衡量总交易成本。

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The Nature of Accounting Professional Qualifications and Its Role Achievement: An Analytical Framework of Transaction Costs

会计职业资格的性质及其角色实现：一个交易成本分析框架

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Farmers planting fruit select vertical coordination in the sales link according to different conditions of regions and themselves with the main purpose of reducing uncertainty and lowering transaction costs.

农户选择销售环节的纵向协作形式，都是根据各地区和自身的不同情况出发，目的是为了减少不确定性，降低交易成本。

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There is no service charge on the debit card, but each transaction costs one dollar.

我们会给您一张借记卡和一张ATM卡,借记卡不收服务费, 但是自动提款机每次收费一美元.

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Loans from financial costs, plus profit transaction costs for speculators profit price increase.

贷款融资产生财务费用增加, 加上转手交易费用,使投机者转手价格也提高.

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The rebalance timing of index tracking with proportional transaction costs is studied. We make use of linear tracking error ( MAD) first introduced by Markus Rudolf.

主要利用Rudolf介绍的一种线性跟踪误差&平均绝对偏差，来研究带比例交易费用的指数跟踪重平衡的时机问题。

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This paper proposes a generalized bilinear programming model for index tracking problem with transaction costs, rebalance and holding constraints.

本文对指数跟踪问题建立了一种广义的双线性规划模型，其中考虑了交易费用、持仓限制与重平衡问题。

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China will further cut tariffs and government instituted transaction costs, and open a number of demonstration zones for creative promotion of import trade to increase import of quality goods and services.

我们将进一步降低关税和制度性成本，培育一批进口贸易促进创新示范区，扩大对各国高质量产品和服务进口。

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Enterprise is an efficacious mechanism of creating new fortune, it issue from market is not only because it can economize much more transaction costs.

提出企业是一种创造财富的有效机制，而绝非仅是比市场更加节约交易费用。

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Worldwide development of tourism industry has proved that cluster can produce external economy, reduce transaction costs and make a good social order to improve those relationships, so the cluster can promote the competitiveness of the regional tourism industry and the regional economic development.

全球范围内旅游产业发展的实践证明，集群能产生外部经济性、减少交易费用和形成良好的社会关系网，从而提升区域旅游产业的竞争力，促进区域经济的发展。

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You may also incur higher transaction costs as a result of such a strategy.

此外,它的交易费用可能会较高.

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No easy task, but it can be done, and I have obtained on numerous occasions predictions or explanation based on specifying observable changes in transaction costs in this sense.

不容易，但可以做到，我曾经无数次以观察到的现象转变来衡量交易费用的转变，作出准确的推断或解释。

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At the same time the government should also clarify the relationship between the functions of various departments to improve coordinated efficiency between different departments and to reduce the transaction costs resulted from the evading responsibility.

同时还应理清各个部门的职能关系，提高政府部门间相互配合、协调的效率，降低相互推诿扯皮等带来的交易成本。

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There is no service charge on the debit card, but each ATM transaction costs one dollar.

我们会给您一张借记卡和一张ATM卡.

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Pricing Geometric Average Asian Options with Transaction Costs and Floating Strike Price

具有浮动敲定价和交易费的几何亚式期权定价

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Theoretical studies show that when the proportion of land compensation is the specific value, the monetary compensation can internalize all external transaction costs.

理论研究显示，当征地补偿比例为s时，货币补偿可以将外在交易成本全部内在化。

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Recently, the SSE issued the " on the exchange-traded index fund transaction costs related to relief notice. "

近日, 上交所发布了 《 关于交易型开放式指数基金相关交易费用减免的通知 》.

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Explains VLE's certainty and its operation superiority by the transaction costs theory, points out that the transaction costs is a cost element which cannot be neglected in partner selection process;

用交易费用理论解释了虚拟物流企业的成因和运作优势，认为交易费用是合作伙伴选择过程中不可忽略的成本因素；

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Bitcoin could also lower transaction costs or ease the transmission of remittances.

这种货币也可以降低交易费用，缓解汇款传输系统的压力。

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The Rise and Fall of Tax Farming: Transaction Costs and Contractual Choices in tax Collection

包税制的兴起与衰落：交易费用与征税合同的选择

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In this paper, I will explore the theory of entropy, the growth pole theory, the theory of external and transaction costs, transportation costs theory, and analyze the internal mechanism of the port of the existence and development of port economy.

本文主要对熵理论、增长极理论、交易费用和外部性理论、运输成本理论等进行探讨，分析港口经济存在与发展的内在机理。

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Financial reinsurance has a prominent role when primary insurers could pass on part of the risk to re-insurers, recognizing related expenses as transaction costs under re-insurance, which effectively spread the risk.

财务再保险作用突出，通过它原保险人可将部份风险转嫁给再保险人，将相关费用确认为再保险交易支出，这样能使风险得到有效分散。

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Based on the classical Markowitz portfolio model, an improved portfolio model is proposed for portfolio selection with minimum transaction lots, transaction costs and upper limit on the maximum amount of invested capital in any ( security.)

在传统Markowitz投资组合模型中考虑了最小交易量、交易费用以及最大投资上限等实际因素，得到了一个改进的投资组合模型。

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Therefore, the savings of transaction costs, in order to search transacting Joint and form scale, so that the internal transaction costs are less than external transaction costs, and a variety of specialized cooperative economic organizations ( Listed Cooperative Organizations).

于是，从节约交易费用出发，寻求通过交易的联合，形成规模效益，使内部交易费用小于外部交易费用，便产生了各种专业合作经济组织（简称专合组织）。

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The Third-party Beneficiary Contract may let litigants expand their freedom of contract to its maximum limits. It fully reflects the spirit of autonomy of private law and has the ability to reduce the transaction costs and protect the faith benefit of the third party.

利他合同可以最大限度地扩充当事人的合同自由，充分体现私法自治精神，具有降低交易成本、保护第三人的信赖利益等作用。

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Propel the reform of financing system, broaden channels for MBO financing and reduce transaction costs;

进一步建立和完善相关配套制度，拓宽融资渠道，降低融资交易成本，引导MBO健康发展；

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Study on TPL Based on the Transaction Costs Economics

第三方物流的交易费用经济学

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