rule of evidence

A few concepts of D-S evidence theory and D-S evidence combination rule and decision methods are presented and the program of D-S evidence combination rule on Basic Probability Assignment Function ( BPAF) is described. The Combination of Evidences in an Incomplete Frame of Discernment

本文在简要介绍D-S证据组合理论框架基础上，阐述了基于D-S证据组合理论的信息融合一般步骤及决策层判决方法；不完备识别框架下的证据组合方法

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The principle of res ipsa loquitur is a special evidence rule or doctrine in Anglo-American tort law.

内容提要：事实自证制度是英美侵权法中的一项特殊的证据制度和证据学说。

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But, using evidence theory is restricted by the absurdities of D-S combination rule.

但是，D-S证据理论存在的合成法则悖论，在很大程度上限制了基于证据理论的群决策方法在实际问题中的应用。

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The paper introduces the concepts about description of evidence and rule by numerical intervals, and based on the classic MYCIN inexact reasoning model, suggests an inexact reasoning model suitable for numerical intervals.

提出了证据和规则的数值区间描述的概念，并且在经典的MYCIN不精确推理模型基础上，提出了适应于数值区间的不精确推理模型。

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The parol evidence rule applies to evidence as to the express terms of a contract are.

口头证据规则适用于确定合同的明示条款的证据.

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New rule of evidence combination based on improved conflict measure

基于改进冲突度量的证据组合新规则

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System of divinity evidence and system of legal evidence are no longer existent because of their limitations. Modern countries under the rule law widely adopt the system of free evaluation of evidence.

神示证据制度和法定证据制度因其局限性而不存在，现代法治国家诉讼法普遍采用的是自由心证证据制度。

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In criminal remedy of criminal personal check, there are rarely regulating about the exclusionary rule of evidence in the illegal, punishment mechanism, and sample management.

就我国刑事人身检查的救济而言，在非法证据排除规则、惩罚机制及样本管理等方面的刑事诉讼立法鲜有规定，缺乏操作的可行性。

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Police and inspection relationship has one theory, exclusionary rule of obtained illegally evidence, the principle of direct verbal trial and exclusion of hearsay evidence, all of them are the theoretical foundation for the police to testify in court system.

警察出庭作证制度具有深刻的理论基础。警检关系一体理论、非法证据排除规则、直接言词原则或者排除传闻证据规则是警察出庭作证制度的理论基石。

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New combination rule of conflict evidence based on optimized evidence discount

基于证据折扣优化的冲突证据组合方法

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A spokesperson for AstraZeneca said they were "loth to rule anything out" when it comes to helping with post-vaccine aches but they were "certainly not aware of it being helpful." Pfizer and Johnson& Johnson both told the Guardian that there was not sufficient scientific evidence for them to be able to comment.

阿斯利康公司发言人表示，他们“不愿排除任何可能”有助于缓解接种疫苗后疼痛的事情，但他们“的确不清楚这么做有什么帮助”。辉瑞和强生公司也告诉《卫报》，他们没有足够的科学证据对此发表评论。

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