1、

This paper presents a single-locus tetra-allelic binary Genetic Algorithm based on the concept of dominant and recessive genes, which is named Full Dominance-Recessive Diploid GA.

基于生物进化遗传理论中有显性、隐性遗传因子的理念,本文提出了一种采用单点四进制编码的遗传算法,即完全显隐性二倍体遗传算法。

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2、

Tetraploidy was induced by inhibition of the first and the second polar bodies in normal diploid zygotes.

药物直接抑制二倍体马氏珠母贝受精卵第一极体和第二极体的释放,诱导四倍体;

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3、

By analyzing chromosomes of embryogenic callus tissue cells with eight months continuous subculture demonstrated that the mumber and structure of chromosome were relatively steady, in which diploid cell occupied ( 97.2%), tetraploidy cell ( 1.87%), haploidy cell ( 0.93%).

继代8个月的胚性愈伤组织细胞的染色体数目和结构相对稳定,其中二倍体细胞占97.20%,四倍体细胞占1.87%,单倍体细胞占0.93%。

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4、

A diploid/ tetraploid mosaic ( 60, xx/ 120, xxxx) in adult Chinese Holstein

一例染色体为60,XX/120,XXXX嵌合体的成年奶牛

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5、

The rabies vaccine is a killed-virus vaccine prepared through the chemical inactivation of rabies-infected tissue culture human diploid cells.

狂犬病疫苗是死疫苗,人二倍体细胞组织培养病毒后经化学灭活而制成。

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6、

GFP gene activation, diploid plants and molecular detection were conducted with the transformed plants. The results showed that GFP gene was interknitted into tomato genome. Expressions of GFP gene possess tissue and genetic material specific.

对转化群体进行了GFP基因活性、染色体倍性及分子检测,结果表明:GFP基因已经整合到番茄基因组中,GFP基因的表达具有组织特异性和遗传材料特异性。

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7、

By using two color FISH with one euchromosome probe and one sex chromosome probe, the sperm with same color of two hybridization signals in one sperm head could be identified as aneuploidy sperm or diploid sperm.

若用1条常染色体探针和1条性染色体探针进行FISH,可以区别头部有2个相同颜色荧光杂交信号的精子属非整倍体精子或二倍体精子。

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8、

Regulation Mechanism of TK Gene Expression in Cellular Senescence of Human Diploid Fibroblasts

胸苷激酶基因在人二倍体成纤维细胞衰老过程中的表达调控

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9、

The mechanism of the inhibiting effect was that WSCS might destroy microfilament and/ or microtubule, which made the spindle remain at the center of the oocyte, also inhibited the cytokinesis of the oocyte and then formed diploid eggs.

香烟烟雾水溶物抑制极体排出是由于破坏了细胞内的微丝或微管,使有丝分裂器不能向细胞边缘移动,并抑制了胞质分裂,形成两倍体的卵子。

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10、

The formation of the aleuronic layer cell wall in autotetraploid and its original diploid rice was studied by using the technique of fluorescence microscopy.

利用荧光显微术观察,发现同源四倍体水稻与其二倍体原种的糊粉层细胞壁纤维素物质都存在一个“充实”的过程。

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11、

Cell cycle of diploid and tetraploid Meiwa Kumquat, Guoqing No.

测定了宁波金柑、国庆1号和伏令夏橙二倍体和四倍体细胞周期。

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12、

Effects of Diploid Pollinators on Major Characters of Triploid Watermelons

二倍体授粉品种对三倍体西瓜主要性状的影响

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13、

Only a small, sequestered breeding stock is allowed to remain diploid.

只有一小群被隔离饲养的种鱼保持着双染色体。

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14、

All diploid species are hermaphroditic and either self-fertile or self-sterile.

所有的两倍体种都是两性的,而且不是白花能稔,就是自花不稔。

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15、

Reduction division& The first meiotic division, so called because at this stage the chromosome number per cell is reduced from diploid to haploid.

第一次减数分裂,每个细胞的染色体数目从二倍性减少为单倍性。

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16、

The relative nuclear DNA of diploid, pentaploid and octoploid was measured by flow cytometry.

利用流式细胞光度术对草莓3个二倍体、1个五倍体、2个八倍体试管苗的细胞核DNA的相对含量进行测定。

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17、

By identification of flow cytometry and cell chromosome: the chromosomes of tetraploid asparagus from the20becomes40; Redouble plants also appeared the chimeras of diploid and tetraploid as well as the chimeras of diploid 、 tetraploid and the octoploid. 5.

通过流式细胞仪和细胞染色体鉴定:四倍体芦笋植株的染色体数由20条变为40条:加倍植株中还出现了二倍体和四倍体的嵌合体以及二倍体、四倍体和八倍体的嵌合体。

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18、

sex reversed diploid rainbow trout whose genotype was xx was as father, heat shock was used to restrain the second meiosis of the fertilized eggs of rainbow trout to induced all female rainbow trout triploid.

以虹鳟二倍体的伪雄鱼为父本(遗传型为xx),探讨了采用热休克方法阻止第二极体排放诱导全雌虹鳟三倍体的适宜条件。

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19、

Chromosome Doubling and Crossing of Wild Diploid Dactylis glomerata

野生二倍体鸭茅染色体加倍及杂交利用研究

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20、

Study on Genetic Origin of Apomictic Diploid in Boehmeria Tricuspis; The temptation to recognize apomictic microspecies ( agamospecies) as taxonomic species is far greater.

把无融合生殖小种(无性种)作为分类学上的种来承认,这点具有更大的迷惑性。

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