data from the fed show that most fomc members expect the long-run fed funds target to be about 4 per cent, which would imply that the fed would pay a 2 per cent rate on reserves under this policy.

libor normally trades at a spread of about 11 basis points over the target fed funds rate, set by the federal reserve.

libor相对于目标利率美联储（fed）设定的联邦基金利率的利差通常约为11个基点。

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federal funds rate: development and implication for promoting shibor(ⅱ);

联邦基金利率发展经验及对Shibor推广的启示（下）

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expected since as the economic operation of the endogenous variables, it is necessary to quantify the inflation expectations.

预期既然被当作经济运行的内生变量，那么有必要对通胀预期进行量化。

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in the euro zone underlying inflation and wage growth are both subdued and inflation expectations are under control.

在欧元区，潜在的通货膨胀和工资上调都受到了抑制，通胀预期也得到了控制。

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after all, fuel and rice prices matter to europeans and vietnamese alike and can affect inflationary expectations.

毕竟，燃料和大米价格对于欧洲人和越南人同样重要，而且能够影响通胀预期。

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interest rates on conventional bonds have fallen still further, as inflation expectations and inflation risk have declined.

传统债券利率的下降幅度更大，因为通胀预期和通胀风险都下降了。

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the statement noted that inflation expectations had fallen substantially in financial markets but that survey measures were stable.

这份声明指出，金融市场的通胀预期已大幅下降，不过各种调查指标都趋于稳定。

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this conclusion is false: what matters are inflation expectations, and these remain low in both countries.

这一结论是错误的：真正重要的是通胀预期，而英美两国的通胀预期仍处在较低水平。

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the paper concludes with several suggestions with regard to effective controls of the uncertainty in inflationary expectations.

最后，围绕如何有效控制通胀预期不确定性提出几点建议。

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expectations of inflation remain positive, which is crucial since expectations of inflation tend to be self-fulfilling.

通胀预期仍为正值，而由于通胀预期往往具有自我实现性，这种正值至关重要。

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that worked only when inflation expectations were constant, and people were tricked by higher inflation.

该曲线只有当通胀预期不变、人们被通胀上升所欺骗的情况下才起作用。

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inflation expectations are falling again, but remain within the pre-crisis range at 2.2 per cent.

通胀预期再度下降，但仍维持2.2%的危机前区间之内。

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inflationary expectations were low.

通胀预期处于低水平。

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i just want to emphasize that the government has the confidence to manage inflation expectations.

我不想再过多地重复。我只是讲，对于管好通胀预期我们还是有信心的。

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how should it respond to rising commodity prices when inflation expectations are also under control?

在通胀预期也在可控范围的时候，它应该如何回应大宗商品的不断上涨呢？

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some measures of inflation expectations are edging upwards. this needs to be taken seriously.

一些通胀预期指标正缓慢上升，这需要我们认真看待。

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when money is loose, inflation expectations rise, and so do long-term interest rates.

当货币宽松时，通胀预期上升，长期利率也会上升。

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how much higher inflationary expectations-and to quell them, interest rates-will go is the question.

通胀预期及要扑灭他们的利率将有多高还是一个疑问。

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expectations are well below their pre-crisis levels.

目前的通胀预期远低于危机前的水平。

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finally, inflation expectations should be given timely suppressed at the early stage.

最后，在通胀预期产生的初期给予及时的压制。

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