- 词义辨析
rude, coarse, harsh, rough
这组词共同的意思是“粗鲁的”“粗糙的”。它们的区别在于：
1.rough强调言行是粗鲁的。例如:
Many a rough man has been civilized by his wife.许多粗野的男人都被妻子教好了。
Don't be so rough with the child.不要对小孩这样粗暴。
His manners are very rough.他的举止非常无礼。
2.rude强调其源于教育差、文化低。例如:
It's rude to peep.偷看别人是不礼貌的。
He was severely reproached for his rude behaviour.他因行为粗鲁而受到严厉指责。
All of us were astonished that Mr. White was so rude to him.怀特先生对他如此无礼,使我们都感到惊异。
3.coarse则强调由于粗鲁而引起的厌恶心理。例如:
He is coarse in manner.他举止粗鲁。
It's a coarse joke.这是个粗俗的玩笑。
She used to be coarse of speech.她过去说话很粗鲁。
4.harsh侧重于指给人以感官上的粗糙、不和谐的感觉。例如:
The colour is very harsh.那颜色很刺眼。
The cloth is harsh to the touch.这块布料摸上去很粗糙。
The noise is harsh to the ear.那噪声很刺耳。
The surface of the table is very harsh.那张桌子的表面非常粗糙。
rough，coarse，harsh，rude，crude
这些形容词均有“粗糙”之意。
rough普通用词，指某物表面凹凸不平，天气恶劣，（态度）粗暴，（计算)粗略。
coarse指某物质地低劣或编织、加工等不精细。也指(言谈)粗俗。
harsh指外表、性质、声音的粗糙、刺耳、刺目，强调使人不愉快感。
rude指加工粗糙、不精细。尤指行为举止粗鲁无礼，缺乏修养。
crude主要指未经加工处理尚处于自然状态的物质；食物或水果的不熟。
- 速记技巧
词源词缀法
来自拉丁语rudis，粗糙的，粗鲁的，词源不详。可能来自PIE*kreue，生肉，带血的肉，词源同raw,crude.
谐音记忆法
rude-鲁的=粗鲁的，没礼貌的。
- 近义词
- 反义词
- 知识拓展
近似单词
crude adj.天然的；未加工的；粗鲁的
- 双语例句 更多例句
If they expect the match to be friendly, they're in for a rude awakening.
要是他们以为比赛将会友好进行,那么他们很快就会清醒了。
朗文当代高级英语词典 第6版
If the players think they can win this match easily, they are in for a rude awakening .
如果选手们认为他们可以轻而易举地赢得这场比赛，他们会遭到当头棒喝。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
Roden had already constructed a rude cabin for himself and his family in case of necessity.
罗登已为自己和家人搭好了一个简陋的小木屋，以备不时之需。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
It's very rude to spit at someone.
向人吐唾沫是非常粗野的行为.
It will come as a rude shock when their salary or income-tax refund cannot be cashed.
如果他们的工资或所得税返还不能兑现，这对他们来说将是晴天霹雳。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
People were quite often rude about him, often the people he had helped...
人们经常对他很无礼，其中有很多还曾得到过他的帮助。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
- 相关词组
- rude drawing草图
- offend by rude remarks出口伤人；出言不逊
- rude respiration息粗;粗杂呼吸音
- be rude to sb对某人粗鲁；对某人无礼
- be insolent and rude傲慢无礼;
- use rude language使用粗鲁的语言；出言无状
- be rude耍蛮；耍横;
- rude awakening（对于希望或理想的）突然幻灭;猛然的醒悟;突然的惊醒;后悔莫及;
- rude and unreasonable蛮横无理；泼；蛮横；泼辣;
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