provide the top-down approach to introduce students about the concepts, protocols and technologies of computer networking.

and it is this top-down approach that differentiates the asian market from europe.

正是这种从高端酒起步的推广方法将亚洲市场与欧洲区分开来。

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the advantages of the top-down approach are

自顶向下方法的优点包括

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this is known as a top-down approach.

这称为自顶向下方式。

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a top-down approach known as domain decomposition.

自顶向下方法，称为域分解。

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another way of thinking up integration is the top-down approach, where enterprise business processes are defined.

另一种设计集成的方法是自顶向下的方式，其中会定义企业业务流程。

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during a top-down approach, you typically identify service operations from business tasks.

在使用自顶向下方法的过程中，您通常要在业务任务中标识出各种服务操作。

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the order in the preceding list is just one example of a top-down approach.

上表中顺序只是自顶向下的方法的一个示例。

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the top-down approach is to implement the data warehouse in a single project phase.

自顶向下的方法就是在单个项目阶段中实现数据仓库。

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you should start with a top-down approach to performance tuning.

您应该采用至上而下的性能调优方法。

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this section will use top-down approach and bottom-up approach to stress testing practices in real estate.

本部分将运用自上而下方法和自下而上方法开展房地产压力测试实践。

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you can now use a top-down approach to design application systems by starting with system designer.

现在，可以从系统设计器入手，采用自上而下的方法来设计应用程序系统。

provided by jukuu

application of telescoping steel form to diversion tunnel construction for wuluwati hydroproject

钢模台车在乌鲁瓦提水利枢纽导流洞工程中的应用

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the experimental results have shown that the fracture toughness and conductivity of the graphene nanosheet/ alumina composite are about 53% and 13 orders of magnitude higher than those of unreinforced alumina material, respectively.

试验结果表明加入石墨烯的氧化铝陶瓷的断裂韧性比没有增韧的氧化铝提高了53%，同时电导率也有显著提高。

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the tests show that the solid state products obtained from the organic exhaust gas by plasma jet mainly contain nanosheet graphite and carbon-coated nanometer copper powders.

实验结果表明，有机废气在常压等离子体射流的作用下分解为单质碳和无害气态产物。

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graphene nanosheet/ alumina composite was prepared by spark plasma sintering.

通过放电等离子体烧结法（SPS）制备GNS/氧化铝复合材料。

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finally, the graphene oxide modified glassy carbon electrode was prepared and used in the reduction of co2.the main work results summed up as follows: 1.

最后，探索了石墨烯修饰电极的制备以及对电化学还原CO2的应用。

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the dissertation is mainly focused on: 1. graphene oxide with rich functional groups ( igo) was prepared by improved hummers method.

主要内容如下：1、通过改进传统的Hummers法，制备了富含丰富官能团的氧化石墨（IGO）。

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xrd, sem and tem observations confirm the exfoliation and uniform dispersion of the graphene oxide in the polyamide 6.

XRD，SEM和TEM观察显示了氧化石墨烯纳米填料均匀地剥离且分散在聚酰胺6基体中。

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the main points are summarized as follows: the graphene oxide is exfoliated by the ultrasonic from graphite oxide which is synthesized by a chemical method.

研究内容主要有如下几个方面：1.采用化学法合成了氧化石墨，然后经超声剥离制备了氧化石墨烯。

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the main innovative achievements were summarized as follows: 1. an improved method for preparation of graphene oxide ( go) and graphene by our subject group.

其主要创新成果如下：1.通过本课题组改进的化学氧化还原法制备了氧化石墨烯和石墨烯。

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