relationship of the interannual meridional wind anomalies over tropical pacific and enso

with the discovery of deep-sea hydrothermal vents and their attendant communities in 1977, research on hydrothermal vent communities has become an important question in the field of oceanography and biology, and made significant progress on their physiology, ecology and biogeography.

深海热液口吸其生物群落自1977年发现以来，受到海洋学界和生物界的广泛关注，并在热液生物生理、生态和生物地理学等方面取得了显著的进展。

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the research and design of the turbidity sensor is very important, because the value of the water in the sea is bigger around the hydrothermal fluid vent.

由于深海热液口海水浊度相对较大，因此，海水浊度作为热液口附近环境的特征量，浊度探头的研制将具有非常重要的意义。

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the results of real-time quantitative pcr revealed that a high abundance of dsrb, pmoa and mcra genes existed in lau basin hydrothermal vent sediments, and their quantity was between 105 and 106 copies/ g ( fresh weight) of sediments.

实时定量PCR结果表明dsrB，pmoA，mcrA基因在热液沉积物样品中含量较为丰富，其含量均在105到106拷贝/克（湿重）之间。

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the other refers to sizes of individuals, chemical components, distributions, conformations, mineralizing modes and textures of the ancient hydrothermal vent communities fossils, as well as their comparisons with the modern hydrothermal vent communities.

该方法对各种复杂的海底热液喷口图象都有较好的分割效果。二是古海底热液喷口生物群化石的个体大小、化学成分、形态分布、矿化方式以及与现代海底生物群的比较。

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this paper carried out in-depth analysis of the features of three kinds of objects in undersea hydrothermal vent image: sea water, smoke and rock, discussed the strategy of segmenting the image step by step.

本文深入分析了海底热液喷口图象中常见的三类目标：海水、烟雾和岩石，及其在特征空间的分布特点，讨论了序贯处理策略在海底热液喷口图象分割中的应用。

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this paper studies on the subject of national 863 project – 7000 meters manned submersible special task ( the target recognition technique of undersea hydrothermal vent image).

本文是以国家863项目-7000米载人潜水器专题任务（水下热液喷口目标识别技术）为课题而作的研究。

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our results move us a step closer towards understanding the evolutionary origin of hydrothermal vent species and their distribution in the western pacific-indian ocean region.

我们的结论加深了人们对海底热液口的生命起源与进化及其在西太平洋和印度洋的分布的理解。

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life activity and biological populations have been found recently in areas of hydrothermal vent and metallic sulfide deposits, which is of great significance in science.

在高温热液活动区及金属硫化物沉积中发现大量生命活动和生物群体，意义重大。

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the culture of micro-oxygen demanding and baroduric bacteria from a deep-sea hydrothermal vent

深海热液喷口周围微氧耐压细菌的培养研究

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basing on this analysis, this paper developed an adaptive algorithm for undersea hydrothermal vent image.

在此基础上，设计了一种海底热液图象的自适应分割方法。

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hydrothermal vent ecosystem and cold seep community of deep sea

深海洋底热泉生态系和冷泉生物研究综述

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research advances in hydrothermal vent microbial communities and its significance for geology

现代海底热液微生物群落及其地质意义

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research advances in deep-sea hydrothermal vent communities

深海热液喷口生物群落的研究进展

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adaptive segmentation algorithm for undersea hydrothermal vent image.

海底热液喷口图象的自适应分割方法研究。

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and there's another technique that's been experimented with to try to help coral reefs recover from bleaching.

人们还尝试了另一种技术，试图帮助珊瑚礁从漂白中恢复。

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remote sensing technology can provide sst and ocean color data with large coverage in both space and time, and sst data can be applied in monitoring and forecasting coral bleaching.

卫星遥感能够提供大范围、同步与连续的海洋数据，如海水表层温度和海色数据，从而能够及时监测和预测珊瑚礁的白化。

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now that the vote has been done, we'll see a few years of site sampling to figure out the best global standard stratigraphic age ( gssa) to date the start of the anthropocene, which will then be presented to the international commission on stratigraphy.

纪元变更的投票结束后，工作组在未来几年会利用现场勘测数据计算出最佳的全球标准低层年龄（GSSA），并确定“人类世”的开始日期，届时会把研究结果呈递国际地层委员会。

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on our species' impact on the planet. "the anthropocene works as a geological unit of time, process and strata," zalasiewicz told nature.com. "it is distinguishable. it is distinctive."

扎拉塞维奇告诉自然杂志网站说：“人类世是时间、过程和地层的地质单位。它是可辨别的，也是独特的。”

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the anthropocene is different. it is one of those moments where a scientific realisation, like copernicus grasping that the earth goes round the sun, could fundamentally change people's view of things far beyond science.

人类纪就不一样了，像哥白尼掌握了地球围绕太阳运转那样，它是科学认识可以从根本上改变人们对远远超乎科学事物看法的时刻。

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last week, a panel of scientists voted in favor of classifying the age we are living in as a new geological epoch-the "anthropocene"-after reviewing available evidence on the issue.

上周，一组科学家在审阅了现有证据之后，投票赞成将我们所处的时代划分为一个新的地质时代——人类世。

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