since mid-2009, we have used monetary policy tools to absorb excess liquidity.

the reason is not that there are no monetary policy tools left.

原因并不在于货币政策工具已经用完。

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research on time-varying efficiency of china's monetary policy tools

我国货币政策工具作用的时变效率研究

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i agree that monetary policy is the better anti-crisis instrument.

我同意货币政策工具抗击危机的效果更好。

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utilization and analysis of money policy tool of china central bank

我国中央银行货币政策工具运用及分析

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an analysis of chinese monetary policy tools in an open economy

开放经济下的我国货币政策工具分析

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this chapter compares different effects since 2002 by establishing var, vec model and using methods of co-integration, impulse response and variance decomposition.

本章先通过建立VAR模型和向量误差修正模型，运用协整、脉冲响应以及方差分解的方法，对比分析从2002年至今的货币政策工具的实施效果。

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further, we use variance decomposition technology to examine the contribution-rate to the fluctuation of gdp caused by the shock of different instrumental variables.

同时利用方差分解技术，考察不同货币政策工具变量冲击对国内生产总值GDP的影响及其贡献率的大小。

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an empirical analysis of implementing effects of different monetary policy tools: a var test based on chinese data

不同货币政策工具的实施效果实证分析&基于中国数据的VAR检验

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under the pressure of opening financial market after china's entry to wto, it's necessary to modify and develop new monetary policy;

面对加入WTO之后中国金融新开放带来的变化和出现的问题，需要重新修正和开发货币政策工具；

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we will improve financial regulation by flexibly using a variety of monetary policy instruments.

改善金融调控方式，灵活运用多种货币政策工具。

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research to the choice of monetary policy instruments

试论我国货币政策工具选用问题

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patent exhaustion system was first established through judicial precedent in america, and has changed a lot after a hundred years of development. the judgment of quanta vs. lge in 2008 has expanded the scope of application of patent exhaustion.

专利权穷竭制度最早在美国通过判例确定下来，经过一百多年的发展，其内容出现了很多变化；2008年美国联邦最高法院对Quanta案的判决再次扩大了专利权穷竭制度的适用范围。

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my fellow americans, this week i nominated neil gorsuch for the united states supreme court.

我的美国同胞们，本周，我提名尼尔·戈萨奇担任美国联邦最高法院大法官。

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in the united states, under the principle of "judicial economy" the supreme court adopted a set of rules on submission of amicus curiae briefs.

法庭之友实践在美国得到较大的发展，并且由美国联邦最高法院制定了一套指导规则。

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american jurist; as chief justice of the supreme court he established the principles of united states constitutional law ( 1755-1835).

美国法学家；作为联邦最高法院的首席法官建立了美国宪法原则（1755-1835）。

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it recounts how sexual harassment was first recognized as a form of unlawful gender-based discrimination by the american courts, and analyzes the united states supreme court decisions on sexual harassment.

文章在回顾美国联邦最高法院如何首次承认性骚扰问题为非法的性别歧视的基础上，分析了美国最高法院就性骚扰问题的一些判决。

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cleveland school voucher litigation has gone through many juridical inquisitions and on june 27,2002, it was made out a final judgment by american supreme court.

克利夫兰市教育券诉讼案历经法院的层层审理，最终在2002年6月27日由美国联邦最高法院做出终审判决。

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the federal supreme court of united states decided several typical cases when it reviewed the administrative emergency power, for example steel seizure case.

美国联邦最高法院在对行政紧急权力进行司法审查时形成了一些具有代表性的判例，如钢铁公司占领案。

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after that, the constitutional status has been threatened, but in 2000, the court reinstates the constitutional status of miranda decision.

2000年，美国联邦最高法院又重申了米兰达判决的宪法地位。

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decisions handed down by the supreme court over the course of two centuries have confirmed and strengthened this doctrine of constitutional supremacy.

两百年来美国联邦最高法院所审理的判例已确认且强调了这个宪法至上原则。

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