conclusion the former two groups can obtain a better way to prevent both the occurrence of obturator nerve reflex and the complication rate of bladder puncture.

patients who have received a spinal or epidural anesthetic can only be discharged when full motor, sensory, and sympathetic function has returned.

椎管内麻醉的病人只有运动，感觉和交感神经功能功能完全恢复才能离开。

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effects of bi-level positive airway pressure ventilation on the respiratory function in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease undergoing regional anesthesia and surgical procedure

双水平正压通气对慢阻肺患者行椎管内麻醉及手术时呼吸功能的影响

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conclusions perioperative music therapy has short-term effect on postoperative pain of patients undergoing hysterectomy with intravertebral anesthesia, and improves their sleeping.

结论围术期音乐治疗可短暂缓解椎管内麻醉下行全子宫切除术者术后早期的疼痛，促进术后睡眠。

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conclusion: effect of extradural injection in combined spinal epidural anesthesia on block level may be related to volume effect.

结论：联合椎管内麻醉时硬膜外注入局麻药与注入生理盐水对阻滞平面升高无显著性差异，提示阻滞平面升高主要是由于容量效应。

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methods one hundred and ten patients scheduled for gynecological surgery under intravertebral anesthesia were randomly assigned to two groups.

方法110例于椎管内麻醉下行全子宫切除术者，随机分两组。

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objective: to investigate whether perioperative exposure to music can improve postoperative recovery of patients undergoing intravertebral anesthesia.

目的探讨椎管内麻醉患者围手术期听音乐是否有利于术后恢复。

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discussion of psychological intervention on the patients with anesthesia in vertebral canal during the period of operation

围手术期椎管内麻醉患者实施心理干预的研究

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objective to probe into the effect of kaisailu on urinary retention induced by intra-vertebral canal anesthesia.

目的探讨开塞露治疗椎管内麻醉术后尿潴留的疗效。

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effect of intramuscular injection of midazolam before intravertebral anesthesia on sedation during operation and amnesia after operation

椎管内麻醉前肌注咪唑安定对术中镇静以及术后遗忘的影响

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transient neurologic syndrome after spinal anaesthesia

椎管内麻醉后短暂性神经综合征

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combined spinal-epidural anesthesia in hysterectomy

联合椎管内麻醉在子宫切除手术中的应用

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observation of ropivacaine used in two kinds of spinal anesthesia methods in epidural operative

罗哌卡因用于2种椎管内麻醉方法在髓核摘除术中的效果观察

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effects of perioperative music on sedation in patients undergoing gynecological surgery under intravertebral anesthesia

围术期音乐治疗对椎管内麻醉下妇科手术病人术中镇静的影响

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comparison of anesthetic effects of two types of intraspinal anesthesia in lumbar discectomy

两种椎管内麻醉方法在腰椎间盘摘除术中的效果比较

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study on doxapram treating postoperative shivering in patients accepting intravertebral anesthesia

多沙普仑治疗椎管内麻醉病人术后寒战的研究

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methods twenty female patients scheduled for selective lower abdominal or pelvic surgery under combined spinal and epidural anesthesia were enrolled in this study. they use combined spinal and epidural anesthesia with target controlled infusion of midazolam sedation. midazolam plasma concentration was set at 100ng/ ml.

方法20例ASAⅠ～Ⅱ级拟行下腹盆腔手术的女性患者，以椎管内麻醉复合靶控输注咪达唑仑镇静，设定咪达唑仑靶控血浆浓度为100ng/ml。

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methods choose 95 patients who intend to be anesthetized in vertebral canal at random and the evaluation of state of illness by means of asa is ⅰ~ⅱ stage.

方法：随机选择欲实施椎管内麻醉的手术患者95例，ASA病情评估Ⅰ级~Ⅱ级。

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objective to explore the effect of flumazenil on bispectral index ( bis) in patients sedation with propofol when receiving intraspinal anesthesia.

目的比较椎管内麻醉采用丙泊酚镇静时，使用氟马西尼对患者脑电双频指数（BIS）的影响。

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[ objective] to investigate the effects of propofol by marsh target controlled infusion ( tci) in spinal anesthesia patients.

目的探讨用Marsh靶控方式输注异丙酚对椎管内麻醉患者镇静的效果。

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the group b undergoing csea with intravenous bolus of midazolam for sedation;

B组，椎管内麻醉复合静脉推注咪达唑仑镇静；

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