chapter 2 focuses on the inspection and redefining the mental verb.

while the subject with eo verb is causer.

而EO心理动词的主语是引起者。

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psych verbs and the canonical causative configuration in english

心理动词与英语典型使役化结构

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progress and utilization of haploidy methods in maize breeding

单倍体技术在玉米育种中的应用和新进展

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in contrast, haploidy seems less compatible with development in mammals.

相反的，哺乳动物的单倍体似乎与发育的兼容性较差。

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so, the technical system of anther culture in potato remains the major factor restraining haploidy breeding.

因此马铃薯花药培养技术体系仍是制约马铃薯单倍体育种的主要因素。

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as an efficient breeding method, haploidy breeding in potato has been attended increasingly.

单倍体育种作为一种高效的育种方法，在马铃薯育种中已越来越受到关注。

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to overcome this problem, experimental induction of haploidy has been used in fish 2, 3.

为了克服这样的困难，单倍体诱导已经在鱼类中运用[2,3]。

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to overcome this problem, experimental induction of haploidy has been used in fish.

为了解决这个问题，在鱼类中用实验手段诱导了单倍体。

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the antiseptic action of sodium dehydroacetic acid and calcium propionate in bread

脱氢醋酸钠、丙酸钙及其复配在面包中的防腐作用

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study on the antimicrobial and antiseptic action of pumpkin

南瓜抑菌作用的研究

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topically, it is a healing, cleaning application with an antiseptic action .

用于外敷，它能够愈合，清洁并有消毒作用。

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used in bath water, it relieves rheumatalgia and has antiseptic action to urinary system.

用来泡澡可纾解风湿痛，对泌尿系统亦有抗菌效果。

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therefore, at the basis of previous studies, from the point of view of error analysis, we tried to design questionnaires to collect a variety of errors when students use measure words for noun, analyse each error and identify the reasons which cause the errors.

因此，我们试图在前人研究的基础上，从偏误分析的角度，设计调查问卷，搜集留学生名量词使用中的各种偏误，对偏误进行逐一地分析，找出造成偏误的原因。

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the noun classifier is one of the special categories in chinese and vietnamese. the noun classifier is used in high frequency in both languages. the study of the noun classifier has been paid attention by many internal and external researchers for a period of time.

名量词是汉语和越南语中特殊的一个大类，无论在汉语还是在越南语，名量词的使用频率都高并且占重要的地位，名量词也是国内外很多研究者长期关注的问题。

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for a long time, the phenomenon of measure words has been concerned by the linguistics field, but generally people only focus on the usage and research of noun-classifier measure words, while the usage and research of verb-classifier measure words has never aroused enough attention.

量词现象长期以来一直受到语言学界的关注，但人们普遍把关注的焦点集中在名量词的使用和研究上，动量词的使用和研究一直未引起人们足够的重视。

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so, classifiers for noun become an important part of teaching chinese as a foreign language and attract more and more attention. a lot of foreign students are confused about whether the classifiers in "numeral-classifier-noun" structure can be omitted or not.

因此，名量词自然就成为对外汉语教学中的重要内容，在对外汉语教学活动中受到的关注也越来越高。

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the research scope of this paper is the usage interpretation of body nouns used as classifiers, involving description on synchronic plane, changes on diachronic plane, research on grammaticalization process, etymology of classifiers, comparative study and so on.

本文的研究范围是汉语人体名词作名量词的用法阐释，其中会涉及共时平面的描写和历时平面的变迁，包括语法化过程研究、量词的词源探讨、近义量词的对比研究等。

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among them, noun measure word is the main part of the whole measure word's system, and it has most features of that system, that's why it is the first kind of measure word that people discovered.

其中名量词是量词的主要组成部分，也是最早被人们发现的一类量词，它集中体现了量词的很多特征。

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if the number is" one", the word which appears in the location of noun measure may be some nouns, verbs, or adjectives, which forms "one+ x+ n" construction.

当数词为一时，出现在名量词位置上的可以是一些名词/动词/形容词，构成一+X+N结构。

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as an important subsystem of the chinese measure words system, sort of measure words are one kind of noun measure words. it is an important language phenomenon which we should pay attention to.

种类量词是汉语量词系统中的一个重要子系统，是名量词中的一个小类，是一种值得重视的语言现象。

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