the noun classifier is one of the special categories in chinese and vietnamese. the noun classifier is used in high frequency in both languages. the study of the noun classifier has been paid attention by many internal and external researchers for a period of time.

for a long time, the phenomenon of measure words has been concerned by the linguistics field, but generally people only focus on the usage and research of noun-classifier measure words, while the usage and research of verb-classifier measure words has never aroused enough attention.

量词现象长期以来一直受到语言学界的关注，但人们普遍把关注的焦点集中在名量词的使用和研究上，动量词的使用和研究一直未引起人们足够的重视。

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so, classifiers for noun become an important part of teaching chinese as a foreign language and attract more and more attention. a lot of foreign students are confused about whether the classifiers in "numeral-classifier-noun" structure can be omitted or not.

因此，名量词自然就成为对外汉语教学中的重要内容，在对外汉语教学活动中受到的关注也越来越高。

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the research scope of this paper is the usage interpretation of body nouns used as classifiers, involving description on synchronic plane, changes on diachronic plane, research on grammaticalization process, etymology of classifiers, comparative study and so on.

本文的研究范围是汉语人体名词作名量词的用法阐释，其中会涉及共时平面的描写和历时平面的变迁，包括语法化过程研究、量词的词源探讨、近义量词的对比研究等。

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among them, noun measure word is the main part of the whole measure word's system, and it has most features of that system, that's why it is the first kind of measure word that people discovered.

其中名量词是量词的主要组成部分，也是最早被人们发现的一类量词，它集中体现了量词的很多特征。

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if the number is" one", the word which appears in the location of noun measure may be some nouns, verbs, or adjectives, which forms "one+ x+ n" construction.

当数词为一时，出现在名量词位置上的可以是一些名词/动词/形容词，构成一+X+N结构。

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as an important subsystem of the chinese measure words system, sort of measure words are one kind of noun measure words. it is an important language phenomenon which we should pay attention to.

种类量词是汉语量词系统中的一个重要子系统，是名量词中的一个小类，是一种值得重视的语言现象。

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the reason for the occurrence and development of the noun quantifier in the language of bai is to show the individual features as well as embody directly its quantifying and classifying among them.

白语名量词的产生、发展的主要原因是为了使得名词的个体特征更加的得到显现，量化和分类为名词的信息量更加得以直观的体现。

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because the language of bai is kept in terms of sounds, it is inevitably to meet plenty of homonyms, which claim to distinguish things by using different noun quantifiers.

由于白语是记音语言，不可避免的出现了大量同音词，这就要求用不同的名量词来区分事物。

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however, distinguishing from chinese, the noun quantifier in the language of bai has its unique features in combination with other parts of speech.

白语的名量词和其他词类结合上与汉语有着不同的特点。

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it has been found through semantic denotative analysis and parallel changes that nominal measure words are closely related to the nouns they modify.

通过语义指向分析和平行变换验察发现，名量词同它所修饰的名词密切关联，可指代该名词，作为动词的受事成分，是非典型的宾语，即准宾语。

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synthesis and biological activity of 2-carboxyme thoxyphenoxyacetyl thioureas and related heterocyclic compounds

2-甲氧羰基苯氧乙酰硫脲及环化产物的合成和生物活性研究

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then the conclusion which people's cognitive result and cognitive way affect the choice of the measure word of noun is believed.

在名量词的语义中，蕴含着人们对事物的认知结果和认知方式。

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classifier is one of the important linguistic features of chinese, and the classifiers for noun reflect the traits of it.

量词是汉语的重要语言特征之一，而名量词，最能体现现代汉语量词的特征。

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the first part is a research on the similarities and differences between chinese and thai commonly used quantifiers for nouns.

第一为本体研究，比较汉泰语名量词的总体特点，并对汉语常用名量词进行逐一分析。

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enumerative units and quantity scales: discussing the functional types of noun-quantifiers; asymptotically normal and unbiased estimator

计数和计量&兼论名量词的功能类别渐近正态无偏估计量

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according to the research results, we make suggestions on the teaching of measure words for noun.

最后，运用本文的研究成果，对名量词的教学和教材语言点的安排提出了几点建议。

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we think that appearance classifiers are those, which can semantically reflect the appearance traits of objects.

我们认为现代汉语名量词中，在语义上能够体现形状特征的词是形状量词。

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chapter six is an analysis of the four semantic features existing in the language of bai.

第6章对白语名量词的四个语义特征进行分析。

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in this paper the writer has discussed three issues of measure words in the yuan dynasty.

本文探讨了关于元代量词的三个问题：1.元代名量词+儿尾。

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three mechanisms of chinese noun classifiers

汉语名量词虚化的三种机制

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