research and classification on the germplasm resources of the pingyin rugose rose in shandong province

recognition of the classification, biostratigraphy and biogeography of the ordovician and silurian rugose corals in the yangtze region

扬子区奥陶纪、志留纪四射珊瑚分类、生物地层与生物古地理新认识

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adaxial surface rugose to bullate, glabrous or with a few bristles at base when mature;

正面具皱纹到具泡状隆起，无毛或者有一些硬毛在基部成熟时的；

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for example, 97. 6% of the cultivars had small or medium size leaves and 73. 5% had slightly rugose in leaf upper surface.

发现资源间某些性状具有一定的相似性，如叶片大小属于中小叶的比例高达97.6%，叶面大部分为微隆起，占73.

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achenes subglobose, flattened on 1 side, ca. 0. 5 mm in diam. , rugose.

瘦果近球形，使变平的在一边上，直径约0.5毫米，具皱纹。

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spur branchlets ca. 1 cm, ca. 2. 5 mm in diam. , rugose with scales and leaf scars.

距小枝约1厘米，直径约2.5毫米，具皱纹有鳞片和叶痕的。

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mericarps 10-12, abaxially smooth, ca. 1 mm thick, angles rounded and rugose, sides reticulate.

分果爿10-12，背面平滑，厚的约1毫米，角圆形和具皱纹，网状的面。

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seeds light brown, broadly ellipsoid to subglobose, 1. 2-1. 5 mm, longitudinally rugose, both ends winged.

浅褐色的种子，宽椭圆形到近球形，1.2-1.5毫米，具皱纹，具翅的两末端的纵向。

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schizocarps unequal, brown, 1-1. 5 mm thick, nearly woody, abaxially slightly rugose.

不相等，棕色的分果，1-1.5毫米厚，近木质，背面的稍具皱纹。

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seeds 4--14, black to dark brown, slightly rugose.

种子4-14，黑色到暗褐色，稍具皱纹。

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mature achenes subreniform, ca. 1 mm in diam. , rugose.

近肾形的成熟的瘦果，直径约1毫米，具皱纹。

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capsule rugose, without wings, echinate or lobed, opening by 4 or 5 lobes at maturity.

蒴果具皱纹，没有翅，具刺或浅裂的，以成熟时4或5裂片打开。

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seeds subglobose, ca. 1 mm in diam. , conspicuously ridged, rugose.

近球形的种子，直径约1毫米，显著使成脊状，具皱纹。

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fruit rugose, without prickles and wings, not globose, opening by 4 or 5 lobes at maturity.

果具皱纹，没有皮刺和翅，不球状，成熟时以4或5裂片打开。

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lateral veins 8-18 pairs, appearing rugose due to depressed veins.

侧脉8-18对，由于下凹的脉似乎具皱纹。

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leaf blade veins adaxially deeply impressed, surface rugose; bracteoles and sepals 12-17, inside velutinous.

正面深深凹陷的叶片脉，表面具皱纹；小苞片和萼片12-17，里面短绒毛。

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seeds convex on 1 face, transversely rugose, with fleshy funicle.

种子凸的在1边，横向具皱纹，具肉质的珠柄。

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seeds brown to black-brown, densely rugose.

种子棕色到黑色棕色，浓密。

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seeds deltoid-obconical, ca. 3 mm, densely transversely rugose.

种子正三角形倒圆锥形，约3毫米，浓密横向具皱纹。

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seed coat transversely rugose on dorsal side.

在背侧的边上的横向的种皮具皱纹。

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leaf blade adaxially rugose, abaxially with brown to yellowish brown stellate hairs, margin entire or with scattered teeth.

叶片正面具皱纹，背面具使到淡黄色成褐色棕色毛，边缘全缘或具星散的齿。

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