With the application of PIMS ( Process Industry Modeling System) a planning model for refinery to crude selection is built, which is formulated as a multi period Mixed Integer Programming model ( MIP) to inosculate to the result by calculating and the reality.

1、

Study on Production and Inventory Optimization System of Refinery Supply Chain

炼油企业供应链中的生产&库存优化系统研究

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2、

Dynamical Inventory Management of Crude Oil for Oil Refining Processes

石化炼油企业原油库存的动态管理

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3、

By analyzing the reference architectures and modeling methods of CIMS for continuous process industries, an enterprise information integration approach based on model-driven is proposed in this paper. The approach is applied to total design of CIMS for a giant refinery enterprise.

通过分析流程工业CIMS的体系结构和建模方法，提出一种基于模型驱动的企业信息集成方法，并将这种方法用于大型炼油企业的CIMS总体设计。

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4、

Add in a convertible bond issue from Sinopec, the oil refiner, and these follow-on deals are worth some$ 30bn, or four times the total for 2007 mainland follow-ons, according to Thomson Financial.

汤姆森金融（thomson financial）的数据显示，加上中国炼油企业中石化（sinopec）发行的可转债，这些增发交易的规模约为300亿美元，相当于2007年中国内地增发交易总额的4倍。

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5、

NOx emissions from the regenerator of a fluid catalytic cracking unit makes up a main part of the total NOx refinery emissions.

在石化炼油企业中，催化流化再生装置（FCC）是NOx排放的主要来源。

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6、

Study on the project of constructing environmentally friendly refinery

建设环境友好型炼油企业方案研究

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7、

Application of Airtight Recycling Technology of Steam Condensation Water in Refinery

蒸汽凝结水闭式回收技术在炼油企业的应用

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8、

The paper mainly presents the administrating methods of Qilu PIMS model used in refinery, and discusses its application in crude oil purchase, production programming, process flow adjusting and bottleneck analysis, etc.

主要介绍齐鲁分公司炼油企业级PIMS模型的管理方法及探讨模型在原油选购、生产计划安排、流程调整、瓶颈分析等方面的应用。

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9、

Energy configuration and developing trend of energy conversion technology in domestic refineries

中国炼油企业能源构成和能量转换技术的发展趋势

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10、

In addition, US super-majors and refiners such as ExxonMobil and Phillips 66 are exporting record quantities of oil products to meet soaring demand for gasoline, diesel and kerosene in Latin America and Africa, lowering the countrys net oil imports.

同时，埃克森美孚（ExxonMobil）等美国超级石油巨头以及Phillips66等炼油企业还在出口创纪录数量的成品油，以满足拉丁美洲与非洲对汽油、柴油和煤油的需求，进一步降低美国的石油净进口量。

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11、

The Status and Prospect of Information Construction in Refining Enterprises

炼油企业信息化建设现状及展望

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12、

They want a more flexible system, and fresh reforms that would allow more frequent price adjustments.

炼油企业希望进行体制改革，定价机制能更为灵活，能允许油价调整更为频繁。

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13、

The dynamic adjustment to low oil prices may, however, be different this time around.

然而，这次低油价的动态调整可能会有所不同。

六级真题- 2017年 6月 1卷信息匹配

14、

Asia's top refiner, Sinopec, has denied market rumors that a recent fuel price adjustment by gasoline stations in some areas is evidence that it is dumping its Standard Two fuel.

针对市场传言说一些地区的中石化加油站最近的油价调整表明其正在贱卖国II汽油，亚洲最大的炼油商中石化予以否认。

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15、

The Saudi official admitted increased efficiencies were likely as US shale and other producers adjusted to lower prices.

上述沙特官员承认，随着美国页岩油企业和其他生产者针对较低油价进行调整，提高效率是很有可能的。

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16、

At the same time, regulators have pledged to promote financial innovation and offer investors new hedging tools.

与此同时，监管机构承诺推动金融创新，并向投资者提供新的对冲工具。

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17、

A traditional inflation hedge, gold hit a new nominal high last week.

黄金是一种传统的通胀对冲工具，上周价格创下名义新高。

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18、

Crude is used as a hedge because the market is liquid and the price is usually a good proxy for jet fuel, diesel and the like.

原油之所以被用作对冲工具，是因为其市场流动性高，而原油价格通常可以很好地体现航空燃油和柴油等燃料的价格。

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19、

There have been attempts to create instruments that allow property to be hedged or shorted.

人们已经尝试过创造一些允许对房地产进行对冲或做空的工具。

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20、

JPM would offer simple hedging instruments.

摩根大通将提供简单的对冲工具。

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