thirdly, combining the practice of specific cases, administrative encouragement shall be typed and refined for four categories.

analyzing the different types of administrative encouragement disputes lays a good foundation for the administrative encouragement litigation.

通过梳理行政奖励纠纷的不同类型，为行政奖励诉讼的顺利进行打下良好的基础。

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thought on the administrative encouragement

行政奖励的行政法思考

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administrative reward and marketing specification

行政奖励与市场整治

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the administrative rewards shall only be given to the individuals who play a leading role.

行政奖励只奖励给起主导作用的个人。

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it simply introduces the background, current situation and significance of tax administrative award system.

本部分简单介绍税务行政奖励制度的研究背景、研究现状以及意义。

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the chapter 3 is about the scarcity of the practice of the environmental administration encouragement.

环境行政奖励之成因及其价值取向。三、我国环境行政奖励实践及其缺失。

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the third part, administrative reward system legalization construction consummation.

第三部分，行政奖励制度法治化建设的完善。

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at theoretical level the validity and rationality existed in tax administrative award will be illustrated.

从理论的高度对税务行政奖励存在的正当性和合理性进行论证。

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the second part: the main point of tax administrative award system.

第二部分，税务行政奖励制度概述。

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however, the above-mentioned countries all attach great importance to the use of administrative means to resolve environmental civil disputes in the legislative and judicial practice.

不仅如此，上述国家在立法与司法实践中还非常重视运用行政裁决的手段来解决环境民事纠纷，也即为本文的环境民事纠纷行政裁决制度。

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the second chapter is about the comparative studies of the foreign administrative adjudication system to provide transverse comparative study coordinates for our administrative adjudication system.

第二章，对域外行政裁决制度进行比较研究，为我国行政裁决制度研究提供横向比较研究的坐标。

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then use power appointed theory analyzes the rationality of the existence of administrative adjudication system, and put forward the legitimacy of three different types.

接着用权力委任的理论分析行政裁决制度存在的合理性与合法性，并且提出三种不同的裁决类型。

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then the paper analyzes the nature of administrative adjudication, argues that the power of administrative adjudication is the combination of jurisdiction and executive power.

然后对行政裁决的性质进行分析，认为行政裁决权是行政权和司法权的有机结合。

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administrative adjudication, a new pattern of solving civil disputes began to take shape to meet the requirements of social development.

行政裁决是适应社会发展而产生的解决民事纠纷的新模式。

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the purpose of the writing this thesis is to deepen the theoretical understanding of administrative adjudication system on this basis.

写作本文的目的，就在于深化对行政裁决制度的理论认识，并在此基础上对如何完善我国的行政裁决救济制度提供有价值的参考意见。

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similarly, arbitration, administrative ruling and other litigation dispute resolution settlements play an important role in social disputes.

同样的，仲裁、行政裁决等诉讼外纠纷解决方式也在社会纠纷的解决方面发挥了重要作用。

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the fifth chapter is about the reconstruction of administrative adjudication remedial mechanism, including administrative remedies and judicial remedies.

第五章，是对行政裁决救济制度的重构，包括行政救济和司法救济两个方面。

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perhaps the most distinctive feature of many administrative adjudications is the substitution of written evidence for direct oral testimony.

大概，许多行政裁决的最显著的特点是用书面证据代替直接的口头证言。

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methods for the settlement of dispute can be conciliation, mediation, arbitration, administrative adjudication and litigation.

消费者争议解决途径包括和解、调解、仲裁、行政裁决、诉讼等。

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with professional and technical advantages, administrative ruling plays more and more important role in modern society.

行政裁决以其解决民事纠纷的专业性与技术性优势，在现代社会中的作用越来越大。

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