in the global market, fosun pharma is well known for its anti-malaria medicine and various active pharmaceutical ingredients.

clearly, we've just begun the debate over fda's regulation of online pharma advertising and promotion.

显而易见的是，我们刚刚开始关于FDA对网络药物广告监管和促进的辩论。

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r& d centres, which only do some of big pharma's drug development work, are not the only source of business.

研发中心只做一些大制药公司的药品研发工作，而这并非我们唯一的业务。

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this may roll out as a full consolidation, over time, between pharma, biotech and generics companies.

随着时间的推移，这可能会推出充分的巩固，在制药、生物技术和通用公司之间。

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one is more sophisticated deployment of the humble antibiotic, arguably the pharma industry's most effective invention.

一是关于抗生素，原理简单但效果明显，可以说是制药业最有效的发明。

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so do banking, the post office, computer makers, big pharma, music, and the telecoms.

银行、邮局、电脑生产商、大型制药公司、音乐行业以及电信业行也都是如此。

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big pharma have realized this evolving market place and many are undergoing multi-year transformations to change the way they do business.

大药厂已经意识到市场的变化，采取了转型改变经营方式。

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zhong also controls a pharma company beijing wantai biological, which went public in april 2020.

钟先生在万泰生物也有控股，这家公司在2020年4月上市了。

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how do you see the intersection of tech and pharma transforming the healthcare industry in the future?

你认为科技和制药业的这种密切融合今后会如何深刻改变医疗保健行业？

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there was no comment from shanghai pharma or any of the banks or cornerstone investors.

上海医药、上述任何一家投行以及基石投资者均拒绝置评。

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where the two countries differ, however, is in their approach to the patent system underpinning the global pharma industry.

然而，两国对待支撑全球制药行业的专利制度态度不同。

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pharma companies are increasingly outsourcing their clinical trials to asia, because they are cheaper to run.

医药公司正在亚洲大力扩张它们临床实验，因为运作费用低廉；

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in the pharma industry, do you feel increasingly isolated with all the big deals going on round you?

在制药行业，您是否感觉离身边所有那些大笔交易越来越远？

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some experts argue pharma companies are not the most appropriate distributors.

一些专家辩称，制药公司并不是最合适的分销商。

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compared with the cost of developing and marketing drugs, big pharma's problems in research are modest.

与药物的开发营销成本相比，大制药公司在研究方面遇到的问题还不算大。

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right now big pharma has plenty of startups to acquire.

目前有很多新创企业可供医药巨头收购。

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so big pharma, who are they going to sell it to?

如果大量生产，他们要卖给谁呢？

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research and development of new drugs, the ways of bayer schering pharma

创新药物研发&拜耳先灵医药的发展方式

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the pharma sector yielded two relatively large deals.

制药业出现了两宗规模较大的交易。

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methods: strategies for pharma marketing innovation were proposed through analyzing the characteristics of consumers in china.

方法：从目前我国药品消费者特征分析出发，提出我国制药企业市场营销创新的策略。

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first i would say big pharma is not entirely driven by costs.

首先，我要说，大制药公司的业务并非完全由成本决定。

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