Drinking excessive amounts of caffeine triggers the release of adrenaline, and adrenaline is the source of the fight-or-flight response.

Nicotine soothes the primitive fight-or-flight response while focusing attention, and it releases dopamine like a pleasurable reward.

尼古丁能让人缓和“战或逃”的原始反应，有助于集中注意力，促使身体释放出多巴胺，让人变得更愉悦；

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They mediate virtually every important physiological process, from immune system function to taste and smell to the fight-or-flight response in humans.

他们几乎在每个重要的生理过程中起到调节作用，从免疫机能、味觉、气味到人类的本能反应。

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Understand that fear is a component of stress, the complex fight-or-flight response ingrained in us since the cave days.

要明白恐惧是压力的一个组成部分，它是一种与穴居时代俱来的“要么对抗，要么逃跑”的复杂反应。

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For our evolutionary precursors out in the wild, the fight-or-flight response was a valuable survival mechanism.

对于那些处于野外进化中的祖先来说，逃跑或战斗响应是一个宝贵的生存机制。

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A person thinking of a bear also shows activity in the amygdala& home of the fight-or-flight response.

心里想到熊的实验对象，其大脑杏仁体也在活动。杏仁体是人进行“是斗还是逃”判断的反应中心。

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Q: how can the fight-or-flight response lead to death?

问：“斗争还是逃避”反应怎么会导致死亡？

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A loud noise will get your fight-or-flight response going.

高分贝噪声会让你启动应急机制。

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Many studies have shown that open-plan offices can lead to more stress among employees. Perhaps it's related to the fact that noise triggers the fight-or-flight response.

已经有许多研究表明，开放式办公室更容易造成员工之间的压力，其中包括可能诱发战逃反应的噪音因素。

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Conclusion: Depressive symptoms in acute episode schizophrenic patients are more frequent and severe, and the paranoid schizophrenic patients are more likely to have depressive symptoms.

结论精神分裂症抑郁症状急性期较常见、较严重，偏执型精神分裂症更易出现抑郁症状。

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Objective: To investigate the prevalence, characteristics and correlates of depressive symptoms in acute episode schizophrenic patients.

目的了解急性期住院精神分裂症患者伴发抑郁症状的发生率、临床特征及其相关因素。

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Depressive symptoms in first episode schizophrenic patients.

首发精神分裂症病人的抑郁症状。

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The investigators defined subthreshold bipolar disorder as recurrent hypomania ( mild hypomania) without a major depressive episode or with fewer symptoms than required for threshold hypomania.

研究者把轻度躁狂复发而没有严重的抑郁发作或者比轻度躁狂阈值要小得多的症状类型定义为亚型双向精神障碍。

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In the U.S. alone, an estimated 3.2 million children and adolescents have had at least one major depressive episode, and 31.9% have had an anxiety episode.

仅在美国，就有约320万儿童和青少年至少经历过一次严重的抑郁发作，31.9%经历过焦虑发作。

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Methods: Subjects met the CCMD-2-R criteria for depressive episode and assigned randomly into the groups of tianeptine or amitriptyline treatment for 6 weeks.

方法研究对象符合CCMD-2-R中抑郁发作的诊断标准，经安慰剂清洗3-7天后，被随机分入噻奈普汀治疗组和阿米替林治疗组，治疗剂量分别为37.5mg/日和/150mg/日，疗程为6周。

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Objective: To evaluate the prevalence rate of suicidal ideation and attempts in patients with major depressive episode in rural community, and to explore its related factors.

目的：探讨农村社区重性抑郁发作患者中自杀意念与自杀未遂的阳性率及其影响因素。

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By age15, however, girls are twice as likely as boys to have experienced a major depressive episode.

但从15岁开始，女孩患大抑郁障碍发作的几率是男孩的两倍。

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Could you, similarly, identify the children of depressed parents early and give them skills to prevent their own first depressive episode?

类似地，人们能不能早早发现那些产生抑郁父母的孩子，教给他们预防出现自身首次抑郁情况的技巧呢？

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Prevalence and Related Factors of Suicidal Ideation and Attempts in Patients with Major Depressive Episode in Rural Community of Liuyang City

浏阳市农村重性抑郁发作患者自杀意念与自杀未遂及影响因素分析

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The alexithymia of patients with depressive episode

抑郁发作患者的述情障碍特征

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A major depressive episode that occurs without the manic phase that occurs in the classic form of bipolar disorder.

没有狂躁阶段的一种主要的抑郁阶段。

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