The author thinks that the formation of urbanization institutional setting from the top down results from Chinese historical and practical reasons, but the institutional setting already becomes the main obstacle of urbanization in china.

In his view, managers should be the pivot around which the organisation revolves, rather than directors controlling from the top down or officers leading from the front.

在他看来，经理应该是组织运转的轴心，而非自上而下进行控制的指挥人员，或带头冲锋陷阵的军官。

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The accumulative levels were ( similar) in whole seedling ( including) leaves, stem and root and completed basically the process transporting from the top down at 72 h.

给药处理72h后药剂在小麦叶、茎及根部的积累水平相当，基本完成自顶向基传导过程。

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When selecting a framework for your project, consider everyone involved, from the top down, and when you evaluate the framework, keep the impact to other parties in mind.

选择项目框架时，考虑从上到下所有相关人员的意见，并且在评估框架时，考虑到对其他各方的影响。

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You have officers, you have people who are either elected or appointed as officers, and they control unity and enforce unity from the top down.

在这个制度里有领导人员，或是选举出来的，或是直接任命的领导人员，他们自上而下控制并强制实行团结统一。

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Dampen your sponge in the cleaning solution and wipe the inside of the refrigerator from the top down, starting with the ceiling.

用清洁液将海绵弄湿，从顶部开始至上而下地擦拭冰箱的内部。

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Scheduling the interview should proceed from the top down. Heads of departments or sections are usually interviewed before the employees who report to them.

安排访谈应遵循自上而下的进行。首先访谈部门或地区的领导，然后才是他们下属的雇员。

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Generally, the moving direction of the pencil is from the top down for a vertical line while from the left rightward for a horizontal line.

画垂直线时自上而下运笔；画水平线自左而右的画线方向最为顺手，这时图纸可放斜；

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Post managers, from the top down, regularly remind the newsroom that coverage must have a "for and about Washington" focus.

华盛顿邮报的管理者们自上而下无一例外地经常提醒新闻编辑室：报道一定要以“为了华盛顿而报道华盛顿”为重心。

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The concentration of Cd in the soil sections reduced from the top down, Cd was enriched in the surface, which increased the risk of agricultural produce.

土壤剖面层次中Cd含量呈从上到下逐渐降低趋势，Cd大部分富集在土壤表层，即耕作层，给农业生产带来了极大的风险。

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From the top down, contents of total sulfur presented decrease by degrees in different grain size sediments and enriched in the layer of grass roots.

虽然程度不同，但不同粒径沉积物除剖面特殊层序外均呈现出一定的分层性：即从上到下，全硫的含量呈递减趋势，并且硫主要富集在草根层。

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The warm air is from the top down, making the damp clothes on the hanger dry rapidly from the top down.

暖风从上往下，使衣架上的潮湿衣物从上至下迅速烘干；

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You take a problem that could be solved recursively from the top down and solve it iteratively from the bottom up instead.

遇到一个能用递归算法从上向下解决的问题，然后用从下向上迭代的方式解决。

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And it means that leaders must focus on energizing and enlarging the community rather than managing it from the top down.

它还意味着，领导者必须把重点放在激活、扩大自己的团队上，而不是高高在上地进行管理。

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The other way things usually move is from the top down, and in the best scenarios both are happening in the same time.

另外一种常见的发展过程是自上而下，最好的情况就是这两种过程同时发生。

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From the top down, our bilateral relationship is one that is increasingly characterized by positive, constructive, and comprehensive engagement.

从上到下，我们双边关系在不断地向着健康、富有成效、多层次的方向发展。

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In a more formal definition, topic specialization starts with the containing element and works from the top down.

在更正式的定义中，主题专门化从包含元素开始，自顶向下工作。

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So today's effort into tomorrow will be to finish cementing off the well from the top down.

所以，从今天到明天的努力将是完成从顶部到底部的水泥注入工作。

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It can come from the top down as well as bottom up, and in the places you least expect.

自上向下也好，自下向上也罢，创新可以来自于任何地方，甚至是你最想不到的地方。

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Managers and executives examine total cost of ownership ( TCO) from the top down.

管理者和执行者自顶向下地检查所有权的全部成本（TCO）。

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However, it is rare for an architecture to be totally driven from the top down.

然而，很少有体系架构是完完全全的自顶向下的。

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