The author reveals the evolution of futures contract through analysing the defect of forward contract and gives its development sequence of ideas; expounds the connotations of futures contract through analysing its diction and fixes its nature.

Facing the practical requirements of electricity markets currently implemented around the world, generators' gaming in forward contract markets and spot markets is addressed. A joint equilibrium model is proposed taking transmission constraints into account.

针对当前国内、外电力市场的实际运营要求，研究发电商在远期合同市场和现货市场中的博弈问题，建立了一个考虑输电约束的两市场联合均衡模型。

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For a forward contract, the enterprise may separate the interest from the spot price of a forward contract and merely designate the forward contract as a hedging instrument based on the changes of spot price.

对于远期合同，企业可以将远期合同的利息和即期价格分开，只就即期价格变动将远期合同指定为套期工具。

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Using a forward contract structure, the derivative calls for shares or the cash equivalent to be transferred to the investor when there is a liquidity event& typically an initial public offering.

通过一种远期合约结构，这种衍生品要求在发生流动性事件时，将相应股份或等价现金交给投资者。

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More nimble the forward contract which is may choose, this kind of contract permission carries on the transaction in contract provision deadline any time, take at that time exchange rate as.

更灵活的是可选择的远期合同，这种合同允许在合同规定期限内的任何时间进行交易，以当时汇率为准。

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By studying the trends of the domestic and foreign country power markets, the three transaction modes, spot transaction, futures transaction and forward contract transaction, are analyzed and compared.

通过研究国内外电力市场发展趋势，分析比较了电力市场现货交易、期货交易以及远期合约交易3种交易方式。

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Unlike options, a forward contract makes you obligated you to either buy or sell an asset at a future date, but at a price determined today.

和期权不同的是，远期合同约束你在未来的日子里吸购或卖出某个资产，不过，价钱则在今天制定。

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Precontract is based on the theory of the Relational Contract Law and Life of Contract, which reflect the parties' intention to control the process to make a forward contract.

预约以关系契约法学说及合同的生活史理论为存在依托，体现了当事人主动对合同的缔结过程进行安排、控制的意图。

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Only if on the condition that market is effectively competitive and fully open, can electricity forward contract market has a positive effect on electricity market stability.

只有在充分开放的有效竞争的市场条件下，电力远期合同市场才能对电力市场的稳定起到积极的促进作用。

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Some distinguishing characteristics of this kind of optional forward contract are concluded from comparisons with forwards presented in some literatures.

比较分析表明，这种双边可选择远期合同模型具有良好的特性。

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This paper reviewed the agricultural products' supply chains system in our country, including spot market, forward contract and futures based supply chains.

首先回顾了我国农产品供应链体系的现状，其中包括现货市场供应链子体系、远期市场供应链子体系与期货市场供应链子体系。

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The strategic model of electricity forward contract based on the theory of options has the function to create different conditions of loss with a large range.

基于期权理论的电力远期合同交易策略具有产生范围非常广泛的不同损益状态的功能。

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The one-year forward contract is pricing in yuan depreciation of 1.5% in the year ahead.

从一年期远期合约的价格看，市场的预测是未来一年人民币将贬值1.5%。

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Dealers, having concluded a forward contract, should always hedge with an offsetting contract.

外汇经营商在签订了一项远期合同之后总是应进行套头交易签订一项相抵合同。

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Compared with spot contract and forward contract, futures is more efficient in price finding and more flexible.

与即期交易和远期交易相比，期货交易具有更高的价格发现效率，能够较快地接近均衡价格，并且能够根据供求因素的变化灵活地作出调整。

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The tools of risk management in the international market usually include forward contract, futures, options and swap.

目前国际上防范汇率风险的主要工具有远期外汇买卖、外汇期权、外汇期货和货币互换等。

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We have found some ways to evaluate the risks of Foreign Exchange Forward Contract and Interest Rate Swaps;

通过对远期外汇协议以及利率互换风险的评测，使表外业务的风险评估成为可能；

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This paper presents the modeling and analysis of a new forward contract with bilateral options in electricity market.

提出并分析了一种具有双边选择权的电力市场远期合同模型。

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The forward contract time usually is half year and has not been accommodating the choice.

远期合同时间通常为半年并且没有变通选择。

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Spot crude Study on the Clearing of Forward Contract Trading in Timber Exchange Markets

林产品交易市场现货远期合约交易的结算

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Or losses or gains from forward contract trading can be offset.

因远期合同交易造成的损失或收益可以相互抵消。

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