Social Construction of Technology: Theoretical Discussion and Policy Implication

The social construction of technology emphasizes society factors comprehensively to seep to the technology forms in the process of development, namely the technology develops in the course of the society can forming and developing.

技术社会建构论强调社会因素全面渗透到技术形成与发展的过程中，即技术是在不断地社会选择中得以形成和发展的，技术发展应被理解为一个社会过程。

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The Technological Policy Views in Social Construction of Technology

社会建构论的技术政策观

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Social constructionism substitutes essential self with relational self which is a product of social construction instead of reality.

社会建构论以关系的自我取代本质的自我，认为自我并非行为背后的精神实体，而是人际互动的产物，是一种文化的建构物。

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Formed by the social construction of bureaucratic reality, it reflects the nature and features of bureaucracy and belongs to the ethic of responsibility.

它作为由社会建构的观念，是官僚制组织的本质和特征的反映。官僚制组织的行政伦理属于责任伦理。

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The nature and the features of modern bureaucracy and its way of social construction of reality constitute the two basic aspects on exploration of administrative ethic.

现代官僚制组织的本质和特征及其实在的社会建构方式是理解和说明现代官僚制行政伦理的两个基本方面。

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The Social Construction of Reality in the Age of Information Technology: the compilation of electronic genealogies on the world wide web

数字时代的历史事实建构&以电子族谱编撰为例

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Following this, concepts such as social comparison, adaptation level theory and aspiration level theory are introduced to deliver the explanation, combining both economic and psychological analyses.

接着，文章结合经济学和心理学分析，引入社会性比较、适应水平理论和期望水平理论等概念，对上述结论给出了相应的解释。

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Since Downward Social Comparison Theory which was put forwarded by Wills in 1981, many researchers were interested in Social Comparison area, but we are at the beginning for our Chinese.

自Wills于1981年提出向下比较理论，社会比较研究再度成为国外众多学科关注的研究热点之一，但是我国对这一领域的研究尚在起步阶段。

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This research based on the documents observed by literatures to analyze Social comparison theory and Aggressive motive theory, and analyze the relationship of Social comparison theory and Aggressive motive theory.

本研究使用文献法对社会比较理论和侵犯动机理论进行了整理和分析，并对社会比较理论与侵犯动机理论的相关性进行了分析和探讨。

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Since Cash first brought social comparison theory into the field of body image, the social comparison theory had been widely applied in the field of body image.

自1983年Cash等研究者首次把社会比较理论引入身体意象领域后，社会比较理论被广泛的应用于身体意象的研究中。

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As social comparison theory shows, we look to others in our immediate circle for guidance for what are acceptable behaviors.

根据社会比较理论，我们会参照身边的圈子，来判断什么样的行为是可以接受的。

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Based on introduction of new achievements of social comparison theory this paper analyzes its referential and instructive contributions to the equity theory.

本文将在评述社会比较理论的基础上，从个体和组织两个层面阐述社会比较理论对公平理论的启发和借鉴作用。

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The social comparison theory has recently made some new achievements in such fields as comparison frequency, individual evaluation and social comparison in organization.

社会比较理论最近在比较频率、高（低）人一等的评价、组织层面的社会比较上取得了新的成果。

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Rawls, through emphasizing on social justice and looking equality as Archimedes fulcrum, on the basis of the justice of the social fundamental structure, by the way of the new social compact theory, tried to construct a narrow net of right.

罗尔斯从社会正义着眼，以平等为阿基米德支点，以社会基本结构的正义为立足点，以新社会契约论为方法，试图构建一张严密的权利保护之网。

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Through the logical certification, the political philosophy of Social Contract Compact indicates that the contract principle is the basic principle of the political and social life.

社会契约论的政治哲学传统在对契约社会的逻辑论证中指出了契约原则是政治和社会生活的基本原则。

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This idea focuses on two justice principles, taking justice as value choosing, basing on the social compact and morality reason, featuring the politics construction, laying stress on equal thought for emphasizing the history tradition of the freedom preference and general equality suitability.

这种理念围绕两个正义原则这一中心，以公平正义为价值取向，建立在社会契约和道德理性的基础上，具有政治建构色彩，突出强调自由优先性的历史传统与平等普适性并重思想。

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And shall the preposterous imagination be fostered, that men bred in liberty-the first of humankind who asserted the glorious distinction of formingfor themselves their social compact-can be condemned to silence upon their rights?

那些在自由中被养育的人们，是人类当中第一批主张拥有订立自己的社会契约的殊荣的人，难道应该促进他们对其权利选择缄默不语的荒谬幻觉吗？

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The unwritten social compact here is that the party delivers growth, jobs and higher living standards, and in exchange, the workers acquiesce to its monopoly on power, surrendering the right to organize unions or protest.

这里有一个不成文的社会契约，即党带来经济增长、工作机会和更高的生活水平，作为交换，劳工们默许其独揽大权，放弃组织工会或进行抗议的权利。

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Staying connected and entertained by checking email and playing a game on your phone is one thing, but loud, intrusive phone calls would strain the social compact we all enter into when we board a plane.

在手机上查邮件、玩游戏，跟人保持联络或者进行娱乐是一回事儿，可是大声打电话干扰别人，却会对我们登上飞机后共同进入的社会空间构成干扰。

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Rawls inherited the thinking tradition of modern social compact theory and the moral philosophy of Kant, have made it up to a more nonobjective level by his constructive method.

罗尔斯继承和发展了近代社会契约论和康德道德哲学的思想传统，通过逻辑建构的方法，把近代的社会契约论上升到了更抽象的水平。

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