Micro Mechanisms of Cell Cycle Regulation and Checkpoint Control

It is considered that there is a cell cycle checkpoint determinant which is postulated to be able to arrest the irradiated cells in G1 phase to allow them to repair damage before they undergo DNA synthesis.

一般认为细胞周期中有检点因子，并假定它能捕获G1期受照细胞使之在进入DNA合成期前修复损伤。

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This study was designed to set up and evaluate a new method, Cyclins/ DNA multiparameter FCM based on the model of late G1 phase ( G1L) checkpoint, for analyzing cell cycle checkpoint.

本研究以晚G1期检测点为模式，建立一种新的细胞周期检测点分析方法&Cyclins/DNA双参数流式细胞术，并评价应用该方法进行细胞周期检测点分析的可行性和优越性。

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BACKGROUND& OBJECTIVE: ATM gene is a member of PI-3K kinase family. ATM protein is capable of controlling DNA repair process and cell cycle checkpoint.

背景与目的：ATM基因属于PI-3K激酶家族成员，其编码蛋白具有调控DNA修复过程和调整细胞周期关卡的功能。

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Conclusion: Dysregulated cell cycle checkpoint in Tat-expressing cells can provide new information for understanding the radiation responsiveness of AIDS patients with cancer to radiotherapy.

结论：HIV-1Tat蛋白导致G2/M检验点功能紊乱，将影响细胞的辐射敏感性，本研究为了解AIDS合并肿瘤患者对放射治疗敏感性提供了重要实验数据。

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As an important tumor repression gene, p53 could induce apoptosis after DNA damage in mammal cells and involve in DNA repair and cell cycle checkpoint.

作为一个重要的抑癌基因，p53同时也能使哺乳动物细胞DNA损伤后被诱导凋亡，或引起细胞周期阻滞并进行DNA修复等。

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ATM protein play a critical role in the signal transduction of cell cycle checkpoint, the repair of damaged DNA and the apoptosis.

ATM蛋白主要参与细胞周期关卡，DNA损伤修复和凋亡等一系列重要的细胞功能的信号传导，并起到枢纽作用。

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Cell Cycle Checkpoint Control and Tumorigenesis

细胞周期关卡调控与细胞癌变

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Cell cycle checkpoint is a vital mechanism to maintain the genomic stability of the cell.

细胞周期检控点是维持细胞基因组稳定性的一个重要机制，主要包括DNA损伤检控点、DNA复制检控点和纺锤体组装检控点。

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OK MDC live cell staining showed that the glioma cells to increase the role of everolimus in the acidic vesicle-like organelles ( from macrophage foam) formation that everolimus can promote the formation of glioma cell autophagy.

行MDC活细胞染色显示，依维莫司作用于胶质瘤细胞增加了酸性囊泡样细胞器（自噬泡）的形成，可认为依维莫司可促进胶质瘤细胞自噬的形成。

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Some reports suggested that gossypol induced the autophagic cell death in cancer cells, while the other studies showed that gossypol induced cell protective autophagy and associated treatment-resistant.

部分研究认为，棉酚可促进细胞的自噬性死亡而发挥抗癌功能；但也有研究表明，自噬是癌细胞对棉酚治疗抵抗的重要机制。

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BACKGROUND& OBJECTIVE: Autophagy is the main phenomenon of type ⅱ programmed cell death which is also named as autophagic cell death, and autophagy has a close relationship with autophagic cell death.

背景与目的：自噬作为Ⅱ型程序性死亡&自噬性死亡过程中的主要现象，与细胞的自噬性死亡有着密切的关系。

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In endothelial cells, the autophagic response plays an important role in cell function regulation. Autophagy can protect cells against bacteria infection, improve the resistance capacity of endothelial cells in starvation and hypoxia, high temperature and hormone, and protect from cell apoptosis.

自噬对内皮细胞功能具有重要的调节作用：增强细胞对细菌感染的抵抗能力；提高细胞对饥饿、缺氧、高温以及高激素水平的耐受；对抗细胞凋亡等作用。

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In addition, whether RD induce other forms of cell death such as autophagy has not been investigated.

另外，RD除了引起细胞凋亡，是否诱导其他类型的细胞死亡如自噬性死亡还没有被证实。

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Leydig cells a normal cell model of cellular autophagy

睾丸间质细胞&研究自体吞噬的一种正常细胞模型

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Besides the role of cell death, autophagy cannot be neglected in the role of retaining cell life.

自噬除了发挥细胞死亡的作用，在维持细胞生命中的作用不可忽视。

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In addition, cell autophagy was induced by Compound C, which detected by MDC staining, immunocytochemistry and electron microscopy.

另外，通过MDC染色、免疫荧光和电镜的方法证实了compound C对CML细胞的自噬诱导作用。

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A New Designation And Realization of Online Interpret Based MP3 Player

一种新的基于MP3播放器的在线翻译的设计与实现

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I can't read Morse code without the help of an online translator.

没有在线翻译我和这些电码完全不来电。

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Intercultural Collaboration Environment ( ICE) is an international project on which quite a few Asian universities collaborate. It aims to exploit an online translation platform which enables communication with different Asian languages.

多文化交流平台（intercultural-collaboration-environment，ICE）是亚洲多所大学与研究机构参与的、开发多语种在线交流翻译平台的国际合作项目。

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This dissertation applies relevance theory to researching into the translation of online news from both the micro-and macro-perspectives.

本论文从微观和宏观的角度运用关联理论来研究在线新闻的翻译。

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