In order to avoid more losses of businesses and individuals, researchers proposed defense program to against phishing attacks gradually, anti-phishing has become a new hot spot in network security field.

There are many angles to prevent phishing attack which can be divided into three categories: filtering phishing e-mail, filtering domain and using heuristic feature to detect visited pages.

反钓鱼攻击防御方法可分为三大类：对钓鱼邮件进行过滤、对网站域名进行过滤及利用启发式特征检测网页。

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Then, based on the characteristics of phishing, the paper proposes a kind of authentication model with both two-factor authentication advantages and two-way authentication advantages to defend against phishing.

然后，针对钓鱼攻击本身的特点，提出了一种同时具备双因素认证和双向认证优点的认证模型来防御钓鱼攻击。

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As well as phishing attacks, some gangs implant spying software-known as'malware'-on their targets'computers to track every website they visit and every password they use.

除了网络钓鱼攻击之外，一些团伙还在他们攻击对象的电脑上装入名为“恶意软件”的暗植间谍软件，以此来跟踪他们浏览过的网页并记录下他们所使用的每一个密码。

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The innocence of humans [ gullibility?] that allows criminals to trick them into installing malware on their machines, responding to phishing attacks, etc.

人的纯真[受骗？]受罪犯哄骗而在机器上安装恶意软件，响应网络钓鱼攻击，等等。

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Utilizing a spear phishing attack, hackers disabled the electronic controls that turned off the plant's furnaces, causing damage to the entire plant.

黑客利用网络钓鱼攻击，使得负责关闭熔炉的电子控制系统陷于瘫痪，最终造成整个工厂严重受损。

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Because most of phishing attacks would establish a fake website to get the victims' information, many defense programs aim at websites detection.

大多数钓鱼攻击都要建立一个仿冒的网站来获取被攻击者的信息，因此很多防御方案都是针对假冒网站进行检测。

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From the view of network attack, this paper abstracts three models of phishing and introduces detailedly its implement mechanism and key techniques.

论文从网络攻击的角度，提炼出了三种钓鱼攻击的模型，并对其实现机理、关键技术进行了比较详细的剖析。

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Network Phishing attacks use both social engineering and technical subterfuge to steal consumers' personal identity data and financial account credentials.

网络钓鱼攻击是指利用社会工程学和技术手段窃取消费者的个人资料以及金融账户身份认证证书。

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They also gave her a quick lesson in phishing attacks and a lecture on the importance of installing software updates.

他们还向她简要介绍了钓鱼攻击和安装软件更新的重要性。

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With the development of network, the Internet frauds like the phishing attract more and more attention in the community.

随着网络的普及，钓鱼攻击等互联网诈骗活动已经引起社会各界的广泛关注。

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The diversity and severity of fishing attacks bring great threats to confidential data management such as identity management.

钓鱼攻击手段的多样性及其攻击后果的严重性给用户身份信息等私密数据的管理带来巨大威胁。

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Online detection and prevention of phishing attacks

网络钓鱼攻击的在线检测及防治

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In the fourth chapter, this paper proposes a method of phishing detection based on sensitive characters, extracts the features of URL and other identity, then classifies the website with a linear classifier.

本文第四章，将两种方法结合，提出一种基于敏感特征的网络钓鱼攻击检测方法，提取出可以人为识别的网络钓鱼的URL特征和其他身份特征，然后使用线性分类器对网站进行分类。

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Kaspersky estimates social networks accounted for 28.8 per cent of phishing attacks in April, a 6 per cent increase from March, due mainly to a surge of attacks on Facebook users.

卡巴斯基估计，4月份的钓鱼攻击中，28.8%发生在社交网络，比3月增加了6%，主要是由于针对facebook用户的攻击猛增。

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In April, social networks replaced financial organisations as the top target of phishing attacks, according to data from Kaspersky lab.

卡巴斯基实验室（kaspersky lab）的数据显示，4月，社交网站取代金融机构，成为钓鱼攻击的头号目标。

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This was a great improvement in security intended to reduce phishing attacks and other password weaknesses, but on its own, it benefits only Google Apps users.

这是对安全的一大改善，目的是减少钓鱼攻击和其他密码软肋，但从其本身来说，它只是让Google应用的用户受惠。

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Google has fixed a security flaw on its Web site that opened the door to phishing scams, account hijacks and other attacks, security researchers said Monday.

周一安全研究专家说，Google已经修复了自身Web站点存在的安全漏洞，包括网络钓鱼攻击，账户欺诈和其他类型的可能的漏洞。

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Some newly found network attacks such as zero-day vulnerability attack have made new demands of network vulnerability assessment.

特别是零日漏洞攻击的出现，对网络漏洞评估提出了新的要求。

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In recent years, zero day flaws have been traded among hackers, brokers, companies like the NSO Group, and spy agencies and law enforcement networks eager for ways to break into devices.

近年来，零日漏洞在黑客、中间商、NSO集团这样的公司，和迫切地想要破解设备的间谍机构与执法网络之间交易。

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Last year, a similar zero-day exploit in Apple's iOS software was sold to Zerodium, a Washington buyer and seller of zero-days, for$ 1 million.

去年，苹果iOS软件中一个类似的零日漏洞被以100万美元（约合670万元人民币）的价格，卖给了华盛顿零日漏洞中间商Zerodium公司。

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