In this article, contents of main nutrition, amino acid and mineral elements in Daemonorops margaritae shoots were determined and evaluated.

Identification of Daemonorops draco Bl. by near-infrared diffuse reflectance spectrometry combined with visualization of convolution transform

近红外漫反射光谱的可视化褶合变换技术用于血竭的鉴别

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Result: There are differences in character and micrograph between fleece-flower root cut crude drug and spurious breed airpotato Yam.

结果：何首乌饮片与其伪品的外观性状及显微结构区别明显。

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Airpotato Yam and Lemongrass Herb and Ancient Chinese Culture

黄蘖、芸香草和中国古代文化

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The social function of the female was better than the male ( P < 0. 05) 5. prognosis related to premorbid temperament, shorterm curative effect, maintaining treatment and aetiology.

女性较男性社会功能好（P<0.05）。5、预后与病前性格、近期疗效、维持用药及起病诱因相关。

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Stepwise multiple regression analysis suggested that the major factors related to compliance were as following: BPRS ( ACTV), duration of hospitalization, family members' age, premorbid character.

逐步回归分析提示，影响服药依从性的因素依次为BPRS激活性、留医时间、家属年龄、病前性格。

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Stepwise regression analysis revealed that the main factors contributing to efficacy of risperidone were paranoid type, single or combined with other antipsychotic drugs, onset age and premorbid character.

逐步回归分析揭示，影响利培酮治疗精神分裂症效果的主要因素为：偏执型、用药方式、发病年龄和病前性格；

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Estimation of premorbid intelligence is imperative to detect general cognitive decline and therefore it is important to both research and clinical work.

病前智力的估计是甄别、诊断智能衰退的必要条件，有重要的临床和科研意义。

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Conclusion: Ability of Chinese characters reading was helpful to estimate premorbid intelligence of the patients with dementia.

结论：可以通过汉字阅读能力的评估判断早期痴呆被试的病前智力。

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Premorbid Intelligence in Judicial Appraisal of Post traumatic Brain Injury

在脑外伤后精神司法鉴定中应用事前智商推断方法的初步经验

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Premorbid antiplatelet use and ischemic stroke outcomes

发病前使用抗血小板治疗和缺血性卒中的预后

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Adenophorae Radix is the dry root of Adenophora tetraphylla ( Thunb.) Fisch. or Adenophora stricta Miq. Of Campanulaceae plants. It has the effects of nourishing yin to clear away the lung-heat, tonifying stomach, promoting fluid, reducing phlegm and tonifying qi.

南沙参为桔梗科植物轮叶沙参Adenophora tetraphylla（Thunb.）Fisch.或沙参Adenophora stricta Miq.的干燥根，具有养阴清肺，益胃生津，化痰，益气的功效。

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The main results and conclusions were as follows: 1. The results of nested PCR showed that, the structure of MF community including AMF was altered by A. adenophora invasion, and Glomus was accumulated in A. adenophora rhizosphere.

主要结果与结论如下：1.嵌套PCR结果表明紫茎泽兰入侵改变了包括AMF在内的土著菌根真菌群落结构，并更多的在其根周积累了球囊霉属AMF。

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Soil available N was positively correlated with spore density of Salvia miltiorrhiza and Dioscorea opposite, and hyphal and total percent colonization of Adenophora borealis, while negatively correlated with arbuscular colonization of Aster tataricus;

土壤碱解N与丹参和麻山药的孢子密度、北沙参菌丝定殖率和总定殖率呈显著正相关，与紫苑丛枝定殖率呈显著负相关。

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North Adenophora, Polygonatum odoratum, Ophiopogon, Asparagus, Cordyceps, Wong Ching, Ganoderma lucidum, Dendrobium, Ligustrum lucidum, lilies, such as turtle shell.

有北沙参、玉竹、麦冬、天冬、冬虫夏草、黄精、灵芝、石斛、女贞子、百合、柏子仁、龟板等。

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This suggested that dibutyl phthalate, one main allelochemical of the root exudate from A. adenophora, played an important role in the process of the conversion of the nutrition to be easily accessed by soil microbiology.

这暗示了紫茎泽兰根系分泌的化感物质邻苯二甲酸二丁酯在紫茎泽兰以土壤微生物为桥梁的养分高效转化、吸收中起重要作用。

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Soil pH was negatively correlated with hyphal and total colonization of Adenophora borealis and spore density of Bupleurum chinense, while positively correlated with spore density of Adenophora borealis.

土壤pH与北沙参菌丝定殖率和总定殖率、北柴胡孢子密度呈显著负相关，与北沙参孢子密度呈显著正相关。

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By comparing with other cytological data of Campanulaceae, this species is probably tetraploid and the genus Homocodon maybe close to Campanula and Adenophora in phylogeny.

通过比较桔梗科已有的大量细胞学资料认为该类群应该与风铃草属和沙参属所代表的类群关系较近。

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Study on the toxicity and pharmacodynamics of Adenophora paniculata growing in the Inner Mongolia 2 research in the toxicity and effect of antibechic and expectorant of a paniculata

内蒙古地产紫沙参毒性及药效实验研究2.紫沙参毒性及镇咳、祛痰药效实验研究

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Observe effects of the water decoction, alcohol deposit fluid, and polysaccharide of Shashen ( Adenophora Root) on immunological function of normal mouse.

观察中药沙参的水煎剂、醇沉液、多糖对正常小鼠免疫功能的影响。

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In the fixed sample plot at different habitats, the growing process of an endangered species, Adenophora lobophylla Hong population was observed.

在不同生境条件下的固定样地内，观察分析了裂叶沙参种群的地上部分在一个生长季的生长过程和物候特点。

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