- 词义辨析
eat of, eat up
这两个短语都表示“吃”,而前者指“吃(一部分)”,后者指“吃光”。例如:
The lion ate of the sheep.
狮子把那羊吃了(一部分)。
The lion ate up the sheep.
狮子把那羊全吃光了。
eat out, dine out
两者都有“在外吃饭”的意思。它们的区别在于:eat out通常只指在饭馆吃饭,不指在亲友家吃饭,而dine out可以指在饭馆吃饭,也可以指在亲友家吃饭。例如:
The single man was tired of instant noodle and ate out for a change.这个单身汉吃腻了方便面,于是下馆子换换口味。
Did you remember that we had dined out at the Smiths?你记得我们曾在史密斯家吃过饭吗?
eat, feed
这两个动词都有“进食”的意思。它们的区别在于:
1.用作及物动词时, eat的主语多为人,偶尔可为动物(拟人化),宾语为食物; feed的主语一定为人,宾语为动物或者是老弱病残者。例如:
We ate much the same thing for breakfast every day.每天早餐我们总是吃这些同样的东西。
The nurse is feeding the patient by means of a spoon.护士在用汤匙给病人喂饭。
2.用作不及物动词时, eat的主语可为人,也可为食物(这时主语含有被动意义); feed的主语则为动物。例如:
This kind of mushroom is eaten cooked.这种蘑菇是炒熟了吃的。
The horses were feeding quietly in the field.马群在田野里悄悄地吃着东西。
3.eat只接简单宾语, feed除接简单宾语外,还可接双宾语,而eat不能接双宾语。例如:
You may feed them anything you like.你喜欢喂它们什么就喂什么。
- 速记技巧
词源记忆法
词根ed=吃，词源同edible（adj.可食用的n食品；食物），comestible（n食物adj.可食用的）.
- 近义词
- 反义词
- 知识拓展
重要短语
eat well健康首选；吃得营养；吃的好；胃口好
eat in在家吃饭；侵蚀
eat at困扰
eat out上馆子吃饭；锈坏；使腐烂
形式变化
eat-ate-eaten（动词原形、过去式、过去分词）
- 双语例句 更多例句
His hot pancakes are delicious, you buy them straight from the kitchen to eat in your hands.
他卖的热烙饼味道真好, 一做好你就可以直接买来用手拿着吃.
《简明英汉词典》
Come on, Emma, Santa Claus won't eat you! If you go closer, he'll give you a present!
来, 埃玛, 圣诞老人又不会吃了你! 你走近点儿, 他会给你一个礼物.
《简明英汉词典》
No matter what we eat or use, it is produced by the working people.
吃的用的,别管哪一样, 都是劳动人民生产的.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
We two have not strength enough in our hands to tie a chicken fast. We can only eat.
我们两个手无缚鸡之力, 只好吃饭.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- 相关词组
- eat a ready-cooked meal饭来张口
- eat away连续不断地吃;侵蚀; 腐蚀; 咬坏;
- sit idle and eat坐食;
- eat without relish食不甘味;
- eat in在家吃饭;在学校就餐;
- eat humble pie赔罪，赔礼，道歉;忍气吞声;忍辱含垢;
- eat crow吃乌鸦
- eat up吃光;耗尽;<非正>击败;使苦恼;
- eat food but without knowing its taste食不甘味
- eat in a terrible hurry狼吞虎咽
- eat at折磨;
- over eat[医]过食;
- have not sufficient food to eat食不果腹
- eat out外出就餐;
- eat one's words承认说错了话;言而无信;说了不算;
- I eat我吃
- a bite to eatn.随便吃点东西;
- eat and drink extravagantly湖吃海喝；大吃大喝；噇;
- eat sb's toadsv.拍某人马屁，讨好某人；阿谀奉承
- eat and drink to the limit of one's capacity酒醉饭饱；吃饱喝足
- 今日热词
- 热门搜索
- sprit n.斜撑帆杆;船篙;
- Leonardo da Vinci （达）芬奇(1452-1519，意大利文艺复兴时期伟大画家，雕刻家，建筑学家);
- tongue n. 舌头，喙;语言，方言;演说，鞋舌;[复]口才;vt. 用舌吹;舔;嵌接;[古]批评，指责;
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- raise v. 提升;举起;提起;(使)直立，站立;增加，提高(数量、水平等);筹款;提及;引起;抚养;饲养;终止，解除（约束）;与…取得联系，和…通话;使起死回生;在（另一玩牌人）基础上加注;使自乘（若干次）n. 提升;增加;高处;举起;加薪；工资增长
- cater v.满足…的需要;接待;考虑到;提供饮食;承办酒席;
- sincerely adv.真诚地;诚恳地;谆;
- particular adj.特定的;特殊的;格外的;挑剔的;n.细节;详细资料;
- 道琼斯指数 Dow Jones Index
- miserable adj.悲惨的;令人痛苦的;太少的;卑鄙的;
