earnings-related

The second part is the home and abroad literature review, about directional shares and earnings management related literature reviews, and carries on the review.

第二部分为文献回顾，对国内国外关于定向增发以及盈余管理的相关文献分别进行了整理，并且对此进行了总结归纳。

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Heavily indebted operators, many with earnings-related bank covenants, are already resorting to freebies and rebates to protect market share.

重债累累的赌场许多都签订了与收益挂钩的银行契约，如今已开始求助于免费赠品和折扣券来维持市场份额。

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Most of the listed companies in China use the following three methods of earnings management: accounting policy choice and change, production and business activities of enterprises to adjust and use of related party transactions.

我国上市公司大多通过以下三种手段进行盈余管理：会计政策选择和变更、对企业生产经营活动的调整及利用、关联方交易。

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Earnings-related basic pension scheme

与收入相关的基本退休金制度

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Unemployment benefits are directly related to previous earnings.

失业救济金的额度与以前的收入有直接关系。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

In this paper, the macroeconomic situation of inflation on the A-share market and stock price-earnings ratio on the relationship between empirical analysis and shows how to reduce the impact of inflation on earnings-related measures and suggestions.

本文结合宏观经济上的通货膨胀情况和A股市场的股票市盈率对二者之间的关系进行实证研究分析，并给出了如何降低通货膨胀对市盈率影响的相关对策和建议。

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In chapter 5, accruals quality is regarded as an earnings-related information risk, and CAPM model is used to examine if the securities market makes a pricing.

第五章将应计质量作为与盈余相关的一种信息风险，利用资本资产定价模型，检验了证券市场是否对它定价。

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Using K as the evaluation amount of fluctuation of the pre and post net assets per share, listed firms from 2000 to 2002 as the study target, we analyse the related problems of the assets quality and the earnings ability of the listed firms.

以K值作为衡量调整前后每股净资产的波动幅度的指标，以2000-2002年上市公司3年的样本为研究对象，分析了我国上市公司资产质量及其与盈利能力的相关问题。

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That means fewer stock options and more plain, if restricted, equity, and less reliance on share price or earnings-related performance measures.

这意味着要减少薪酬组合中的股票期权，转而增加普通股（但受到限制），并减少薪酬对股价或利润相关的绩效衡量手段的依赖。

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Further evidence of the deteriorating state of the US economy emerged yesterday as JPMorgan Chase reported that fourth-quarter earnings had been hit by higher provisions for loan losses in consumer-related businesses.

摩根大通（jpmorgan chase）昨日报告称，由于增加了消费者相关业务的贷款损失准备金，其第四季度业绩受到影响，这种情况进一步证明美国经济状况正不断恶化。

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