- 词义辨析
difficulty in, in difficulty
这两个短语的词序不同,意义和用法也完全不同。difficulty in接动名词,意为“在…方面的困难”; in difficulty则是介词短语,在句中作表语或后置定语,意为“处于困境”“在困难中”。另外, difficulty in中的difficulty只能用单数形式,而in difficulty中的difficulty多用单数,也可用复数,尤其是指“经济困难”时。
difficulty with, with difficulty
1.结构不同:前者是名词加介词,后者是介词加名词。
2.意思不同:difficulty with的意思是“对…感到困难”; 而with difficulty则表示“有困难地”,在句中只能用作状语。
difficulty, hardship
两者都可表示“困难”。它们的区别是：
difficulty指必须付出大量的思考和运用技巧才能解决的困难; hardship用于抽象事物,指各种难以完成或处理的、需付出很大努力才能克服的麻烦,用于具体事物指疾病、贫穷等给人们带来的磨难。例如:
That was a small matter after the hardships they had been through.经历过那么多磨难之后,这点事对他们来说就算不了什么了。
- 近义词
- 反义词
- adversityn.逆境;不幸;灾难;
- annoyancen.恼怒，烦恼;使人烦恼的事，令人讨厌的人或事;
- complexityn.复杂性;
- complicationn.使复杂化的难题（或困难）;〈医〉并发症;
- crossingn.横渡;交叉点;十字路口;渡口;安全通行处;人行横道;过境处;穿越;
- delicacyn.精美;美味佳肴;敏锐，敏感;世故，圆滑;
- effortn.努力;吃力;有组织的行动;费力的事;
- embarrassmentn.窘迫;难堪;令人难堪或耻辱的事;
- emergencyn.突发事件;紧急情况
- exertionn.努力;费力;（能力、权力等的）运用;行使;
- griefn.悲伤;悲痛;悲伤的事;
- hardshipn.艰苦，贫困;
- hitchvt.& vi.（免费）搭乘他人之车;猛拉;蹒跚;（使）结婚;
- hurdlen.障碍，困难;跳栏;障碍赛跑;[史]囚笼，囚车;
- impedimentn.妨碍，阻止;口吃，结巴;障碍物;法定婚姻的障碍;
- intricacyn.错综复杂;（因复杂而产生的）难以理解;（常复数）错综复杂的事物;
- knotn.结，绳结，结节，（装饰用的）花结，蝴蝶结;[航]节(=浬/小时)，浬，海里;（树木或木材上的）节疤，（人或动物身上的）硬块，节，瘤;难事，难题，麻烦事，（问题的）要点，（戏剧，小说的）情节的征结;
- misfortunen.不幸，厄运;灾难;不幸事故;
- mishapn.灾祸;不幸事故;
- misunderstandingn.误解，误会;意见不一，争执;
- obstaclen.障碍（物）;障碍物（绊脚石，障碍栅栏）;
- obstructionn.障碍物;阻碍的行为或例子;阻碍，受阻;妨碍议事;
- penaltyn.惩罚;刑罚;害处;足球点球;
- pestn.讨厌的人或事;害虫;害鸟;害兽;灾害;
- plightn.境况，困境;誓约;
- predicamentn.困境，窘况;[逻]范畴;
- problemn.问题;习题;
- rigorn.严格;严酷;严密;（由惊吓或中毒等导致的身体）僵直;
- snagn.小困难或障碍;突出物;钩丝;
- strainn.压力，重负;拉力，张力;拉伤，扭伤;个性特点;品系，品种;
- strugglev.奋斗;艰难行进;斗争;辩论;
- stumbling blockn.障碍物，绊脚石;
- trickinessn.欺骗;狡猾;棘手;微妙;
- troublen.问题，麻烦，困难;苦恼;疾病，疼痛;故障;纷争，骚乱;不便;
- vicissituden.变迁兴衰;
- weightn.重量，分量，体重;重物;重心;重任，重担;权重，重要性;哑铃，杠铃片;砝码，秤砣;
- 双语例句 更多例句
Scientists have tended to skate over the difficulties of explaining dreams.
科学家们往往回避释梦的难题。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
I've had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared to yours.
我遇到了一些困难，但与你的困难比起来就算不上什么了。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
Under such circumstances, it is little wonder that they experience difficulties.
在这种情形下，他们遇到困难就不足为怪了。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
Several pupils were designated as having moderate or severe learning difficulties.
几名学生被认定有一定或严重学习困难。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
But those lacking a family tradition of continuing education still face difficulties.
但是那些并无接受继续教育这种家庭传统的人仍然面临着困难。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
Integrating the pound with other European currencies could cause difficulties.
把英镑与欧洲其他货币合并会引发许多难题。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
He described the difficulties of surviving for four months as a captive.
他描述了被俘4个月里挣扎求生的艰难岁月。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
The difficulty of a problem was defined in terms of how long it took to complete.
问题的难易度是以解决这个问题所花时间的长短而定的。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
They realized there would be difficulties in discrediting the evidence.
他们意识到要揭穿这个证据困难重重。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
The investigators complained about the difficulties of squeezing information out of residents.
调查人员抱怨说很难从居民身上获取信息。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
These difficulties have been overcome without detriment to performance.
这些困难都已在不影响业绩的情况下得到了克服。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
His increasing financial difficulties forced him to take desperate measures.
不断增加的经济困难迫使他采取了铤而走险的办法。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
Outside California these difficulties may seem fairly trifling.
在别处，加利福尼亚的这些困难可能看起来相当微不足道。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
Cases of breathing difficulties increase in lockstep with air pollution.
呼吸困难的病例随空气污染的加剧而增加。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
Many clubs in the lower reaches of the league are in financial difficulty.
联盟下层的许多俱乐部都处于财政困难之中。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
- 相关词组
- extreme difficulty极端困难;极其困难
- get over a difficulty克服困难
- take advantage of others' difficulties乘人之危;
- meet difficulty遇到困难;碰到困难
- In difficulty处于困境，在困难中;
- immense dangers and difficulties刀山火海;
- face innumerable difficulties万苦千辛;
- encounter difficulty遇到困难;落难
- a path overgrown with brambles -- a path beset with difficulties荆棘载途
- All difficulties can be surmounted when one is determined心坚石穿
- pursue knowledge under difficulties囊萤映雪;
- make no difficulties不留难，表示无异议;
- be beset with difficulties困难重重;
- in difficulties[经] 有困难， （经济）拮据;
- The nation is beset by difficulties国步艰难
- in the face of difficulties在困难面前;
- full of difficulties and reverses艰难曲折;
- create difficulties从中作梗；拿捏；揢；勒掯;
- press on in the teeth of difficulties急流勇进
- exclude difficulties and solve dispute排难解纷;
- 今日热词
- 热门搜索
- nanometre n.<英>十亿分之一公尺，毫微米;纳米;
- to prep. 向，朝着;到;关于;属于;adv. 朝一个方向的;到某种状态;关闭;
- read vt.& vi. 阅读，朗读;显示;研究;看得懂;vt. 显示;阅读;读懂，理解;
- recorder n.录音机;直笛;记录员;刑事法院法官;
- potential adj.潜在的;n.潜力;可能性;
- offense n.进攻;（球队的）前锋;进攻方法;攻势;冒犯；犯罪;
- CarPlay 苹果公司的车载系统
- dumpling n.饺子;汤团;水果布丁;矮胖的人;
- Leonardo da Vinci （达）芬奇(1452-1519，意大利文艺复兴时期伟大画家，雕刻家，建筑学家);
- ad. abbr.=add； adverb； advertisement广告；公元；广告图书
- handbag n.（女用）手提包;旅行包;
- Frenchman n.法国男人;法国人;
