declines

[diˈklainz]
  • declines
  • v.

    辞谢,谢绝(邀请等)( decline的第三人称单数 );(道路、物体等)下倾;(太阳)落下;(在品格、价值上)降低;

纠错 数据更新时间:2026-06-06 11:39:00
  • 词义辨析

    decline, refuse, reject

    这三个词共同的意思是“拒绝”。它们的区别是:

    1.从语气上来说, refuse是最普通的用词,一般指直接地拒绝,语气不那么委婉。decline语气较委婉,相当于汉语的“谢绝”。例如:

    He declined my invitation because of a previous appointment.因另有约会在先,他谢绝了我的邀请。

    reject语气强烈,用于正式场合,如外交和商业条款之类,表示当面明确地拒绝所给、所请、所提议之事,另外还有抛弃或剔除不适当的或不喜欢的东西的意味。例如:

    He rejected my friendly advice upon further consideration.他经过进一步的考虑,明确地拒绝了我友好的建议。

    2.从搭配上来说,这三个词都可接名词(如an offer)作宾语,但invitation只能与refer, decline搭配; suggestion只能与reject, decline搭配; permission只能与refuse搭配; plan只能与reject搭配。另外refuse和decline都可接动词不定式作宾语,而reject则不可以。例如:

    He refused〔declined〕 to join us in the game.他拒绝与我们一起游戏。

    refuse,decline,reject,repel,deny

    这些动词都含“拒绝”之意。

    refuse语气较重,指态度坚决,肯定无疑的拒绝。

    decline指婉言谢绝他人的帮助或邀请等。

    reject多指由于某物某事某行为不能让人满意而被当面直截了当地拒绝,与之相近的是spurn,鄙弃之意。

    repel作“拒绝”解时,语气比reject强。

    deny指否认(观点)。

  • 近义词
  • 反义词

    n.

  • dropv.落下;(使)降低;使掉下;累倒;中途放下;停止;把…除名;急剧倾斜而下;给…送到;断绝往来;
  • v.

  • dropv.落下;(使)降低;使掉下;累倒;中途放下;停止;把…除名;急剧倾斜而下;给…送到;断绝往来;
  • refusev.拒绝;回绝;
  • rejectv.拒绝考虑;摈弃;不录用;不出版;冷漠对待;对…产生排斥反应;
1、

Shares of GM continued falling Thursday after declines earlier in the week.

继本周早些时候的下滑后,该公司股价周四继续下挫.

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2、

Under the guideline, the output of streamlined seamless liners declines linearly.

在该方针的指引下, 流线型无缝班机的产量直线降落.

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3、

The estimated rise takes into account expected slight declines in death rates for some cancers in high resource countries.

所估计的这一增长考虑到了在资源富裕国家某些癌症的死亡率可能会略有下降。

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4、

For there is precious little evidence that the ban in US markets truly halted share price declines; on the contrary, the impact was ( at best) neutral, they claim.

因为没有什么证据表明美国市场的卖空禁令确实阻止了股价下跌,相反,他们认为,禁令的效果(充其量)是中性的。

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5、

Natural gas and coal — also fossil fuels — have similarly seen price declines that look to be long-lived.

天然气和煤炭等化石燃料也有类似的价格下跌,而且呈长期走低的趋势。

六级真题- 2017年 6月 1卷 信息匹配

6、

The goal is a steady uptrend , punctuated by shallow declines.

目标是要实现稳定上涨, 中间有小的下跌.

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7、

The road declines to the water's edge.

道路下倾,直到水边.

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8、

Oil-exporting countries commonly experienced declines in the rate of growth of their agricultural sectors.

各石油出口国普遍有其农业各部增长率下降的经历.

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9、

Our continuing failure to deal with the environmental declines that are undermining the world food economy forces me to conclude that such a collapse is possible.

我们一直无法处理好环境恶化问题,导致世界粮食经济不断遭到破坏,这迫使我得出这样的结论:这种瓦解是可能的。

四级真题- 2016年 6月 2卷 信息匹配

10、

They rise in powerful rallies , onlyto collapse in breathtaking declines.

它们有力的飙涨, 只是为了窒息的崩跌.

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11、

The matchmaker her mother declines.

阿母谢媒人。

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12、

The company faces that the main business income gradually declines, competes with large international technical services company. Domestic testing industry is continuing reorganization of the grim situation.

公司面临着主营业务收入逐年递减、国际上大型技术服务公司的竞争、国内测试行业持续重组的严峻形势。

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13、

Hearing sensitivity declines with age.

听觉因年老而衰退.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

14、

Futures prices recovered from sharp early declines to end with moderate losses.

期货价格在早盘深幅下跌后出现反弹,收盘时未见严重损失。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

15、

Most historians attribute such declines to wars and conquests.

大多数的历史学家把这样的衰亡归于战争和征服.

词典精选例句

16、

Superheat disappears slowly. In the bloom section, temperature is high in the core and declines sharply toward the side of solidification, and the temperature distribution is like a hump.

未加电磁搅拌时,过热钢水从浸入式水口吐出,向下流动,过热度缓慢消失,在铸坯断面上,其芯部温度高,而向凝固面一侧急剧下降,其温度分布成驼峰状。

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17、

The party presided over one of the worst economic declines in the country's history.

该党执政时期,国家经历了历史上最严重的经济衰退。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

18、

Removing too much biomass would eventually cause declines in forest productivity.

带走更多的生物质最终将使森林的生产率下降.

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19、

After the war of resistance, with the sharp change of domestic situation, the sweet economy in these districts declines sharply.

抗战胜利后,随着国内形势的急剧变化,陕甘经济又趋衰落。

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20、

The global picture is worst for freshwater creatures such as amphibians, river fish and mammals, with average population declines of 76 per cent between 1970 and 2010, says the latest data available.

从全球来看,淡水生物如两栖动物、淡水鱼和哺乳动物等的状况更糟,最新数据显示,1970年至2010年间其平均数量减少了76%。

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21、

As the number of workers increases, the marginal product of labor declines.

随着工人数量增加, 劳动的边际产量递减.

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22、

Continued declines for the Big Three could hurt their turnaround efforts.

销售的持续下滑或许会打击他们为实现好转而作的努力.

23、

As the sampling volume declines ( from 2000 ml to 50ml), the relative SD of recoveries increases from 2.7% to 45.5%.

随着取样量的逐步减少(从2000ml减至50ml),平行样的相对偏差则从27%上升到455%。

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24、

If she declines, say, " That's fine about some other time? "

如果她谢绝了, 你就说, “ 那好吧,下次 怎样 ? ”

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25、

Old age, activating function of the spleen and stomach declines.

年岁高, 脾胃运化功能衰退.

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26、

(figurative)The party presided over one of the worst economic declines in the country's history (= it was in power when the decline happened) .

该党执政时期,国家经历了历史上最严重的经济衰退。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

27、

Other detection methods are based on the statistics of IP addresses and the length of data packets, but their detection accuracy declines rapidly under the IP spoofing attack.

另一些方法基于IP地址和数据报长度的统计特征,但这些方法在IP地址欺骗攻击时检测率急剧下降。

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28、

Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated — for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates.

该方法足够灵活,所以原则上讲,人民其他生活质量的重大变化,例如污染物总排放量的减少和犯罪率的下降,也是可以被包括在内的。

六级真题- 2018年 6月 3卷 阅读A

29、

But as estrogen declines after menopause, 27 HC takes over.

但绝经后随着雌激素含量的降低, 27HC取而代之的与受体结合.

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30、

He said miners might have missed their moment, as steel production declines after a jump from late last year until early February and ore prices fall.

他表示,鉴于钢铁产量已由去年末至2月初期间的上升转为下跌,同时铁矿石价格下降,矿商们可能已错过了好时机。

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