decapitate

[dɪˈkæpɪteɪt]
纠错 数据更新时间:2026-06-06 11:39:19
  • 速记技巧

    词源词根法

    de-,向下,砍下。-cap,头,词源同chief,captain即砍头,斩首。

  • 近义词

  • amputatevt.(用外科手术)截(肢等);切断;砍掉;删除;
  • beheadvt.砍(某人的)头,砍头处决;
  • decollatevt.斩首,杀头;多份副本分开;
  • executevt.执行;处死,处决;履行;完成;
  • guillotinen.断头台;(切纸的)铡刀;切纸机;(英国议会中)截止辩论以付表决法;
  • killvt.& vi. 杀死…;
  • truncatevt.截断;截短,缩短,删节(尤指掐头或去尾)
  • 知识拓展

    词根词缀

    词根 cap(it), cip(it)= head 头 cape n. 海角,岬 cap 头 + e → 像头一样伸向海里 → 海角 capital adj. 首要的 capit 头 + al …的 → 头的 → 首要的 capital n. 首都;资本 capitation n. 人头税,丁税 capit 头 + ation 行为,过程,状态,结果 → 按人头〔收税〕→ 人头税 capitulate v. (有条件)投降 capit 头 + ulate 表动作 → 头〔低下〕→ 投降 decapitate v. 杀头,斩首 de 去掉 + capit 头 + ate 使… → 杀头,斩首 precipice n. 悬崖 pre 前 + cip 头 + ice 性质,行为,情况 → 前面是尽头 → 悬崖 precipitate v. 加速;促进 pre 前 + cipit 头 + ate 做,造成,使… → 头往前 → 加速 precipitate adj. 鲁莽的 precipitous adj. 陡峭的;急躁的 precipice的形容词

2、

effects of cutting cotyledons and roots on direct floral bud formation of decapitated cucumber seedlings

切割子叶和根对黄瓜幼苗去顶后直接形成花芽的影响

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3、

Today, those foreign countries are fearful of dollar inflation, which could decapitate their own bank reserves.

今天, 这些国家担心美元会通胀, 进而可能导致它们的银行储备严重缩水.

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4、

rats were decapitated under anesthesia at 4,8,12,24, and 48 h after ischemia-reperfusion.

分别于再灌注后4、8、12、24、48h,将动物麻醉下处死,快速取出脑组织,采用HE染色的方法,观察缺血再灌注不同时间脑组织形态学变化;

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5、

methods temporal bones were removed immediately from the decapitated guinea pigs weighing 200~ 300g.

方法用体重250~300g的豚鼠,断头后取出颞骨,剔除面神经和听神经,取出前庭神经节。

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7、
8、

cyst decapitating decompression operation;

囊肿去顶减压术;

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9、

if you decapitate a flatworm, it will grow a new head.

如果你切掉扁虫的头部,它会长出一个新的。

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10、

To strangle or decapitate ( a fowl ).

勒死或斩首 ( 家禽 )

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11、

the research on physiological changes of cotyledons of the decapitated cucumber seedlings during flowering

去顶黄瓜苗直接成花期间子叶生理变化的研究

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12、

all models were decapitated at different time points 24 hours, 3 days, 3 weeks. the brain tissues were taken for pathological examination and nissl staining, caspase-3 immunofluorescence staining for marking the apoptosis of cortical neurons.

建模后24小时,3天,3周不同时间点处死大鼠,取脑组织标本进行病理学检查和大脑皮质神经元凋亡的尼氏染色、caspase-3免疫荧光染色标记。

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13、

objective to observe the effect of brain tonic mixture on the auricular circulation of the mouse and anoxia tolerance of decapitated mouse.

目的观察健脑合剂对小鼠耳廓微循环及断头小鼠耐缺氧能力的影响。

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14、

the other 10 rats were decapitated 4 weeks after medication, and then protein was extracted. the content of dopamine in striatum was quantified by high performance liquid chromatography ( hplc).

另10只大鼠于用药后4周断头提取蛋白,采用高效液相色谱法定量统计分析纹状体多巴胺含量变化。

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15、
16、

rats were given orally oxymatrine 100 mg · kg-1 and were decapitated 3 hours after administration, and their blood was taken to examine serum metabolites by tlc and hplc, which revealed that oxymatrine and matrine were absorbed into blood.

给大鼠按100mg·kg-1灌胃氧化苦参碱3h后,剪头处死取血,以TLC和HPLC检测血清中代谢产物。证明氧化苦参碱和苦参碱均能被吸收入血。

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17、

the 48-year-old former member of parliament who once said he had as much chance of becoming prime minister as being decapitated by a frisbee or finding elvis, has been widely acclaimed for his role in promoting the games.

这位48岁的前国会议员曾说过,他成为首相的几率就像被飞盘砸掉脑袋或找到猫王的几率一样渺小,然而这次他却由于宣传奥运会的出色表现而广受赞誉。

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18、

main outcome measures ① observation of brain structure at week 18 when rats were decapitated.

主要观察指标:①观察18周断头后大鼠的脑组织结构。

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19、

furthermore, effects of auxin treatment of decapitated plants on the expression of cytokinin biosynthetic genes suggest that d10 promotes cytokinin biosynthesis by reducing auxin levels.

此外,生长素处理去顶植株影响了细胞分裂素合成基因的表达,表明D10通过降低生长素的水平促进细胞分裂素的合成。

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20、

protective effects of aspirin on neurocytes after cerebral ischemia-reperfusion in rats with different decapitate time-point

阿司匹林对脑缺血-再灌注损伤不同时段的细胞保护作用

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21、

the brains after the rats decapitated were harvested on the 1st, 7th and 15th day respectively for colorimetric determination of the choline acetyltransferase activity in hippocampus.

各组大鼠分别于术后第1,7,15d断头取脑,用比色法测海马组织胆碱乙酰基转移酶活力。

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