costovertebral

Objective To evaluate the morphology of costovertebral joints in the normal thoracic spine ( T1-8), and to explore the feasibility and clinical significance of thoracic extrapedicular fixation.

目的通过测量T1-8节段胸椎肋椎关节的形态学特征，探讨经肋椎关节进钉的可行性及临床意义。

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Costovertebral angle tenderness may be present.

可触及增大的肾脏.

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Method: Five fresh human cadaveric thoracic spines ( T6~ T10) were harvested and disarticulated into 25 vertebra rib units from the following lever: intervertebral disk, facet articulation and inferior costovertebral articulations.

方法：5例新鲜尸体脊柱（T6～T10）标本，自椎间盘、小关节及上位椎体下肋椎关节处分解为单椎体（附带双侧肋骨）25个。

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