- 词义辨析
award, accord, concede, grant, vouchsafe
这组词共同的意思是尽责任、义务或施恩而给、送。它们的区别是:
accord指给予某人应得的或与其身份、地位相符的利益、尊重等; award指授予、判予,所给予的物品应是应得的或值得的,而给予者常被看成是公正的; concede多指因外在压力迫使而给予或授予; grant指出于同情、正义感或要求而给予,多用于上级给下级或长辈给晚辈等; vouchsafe则指地位高的人仁慈地给予地位低的人所乞求的东西,有时用作反语。
award, confer, give, grant, present
这组词都有“给予”的意思。它们的区别是:
give是最普通用语。present较正式,指以一定的形式或程序赠给,并暗示所给的物有一定的价值。例如:
When Mr. Brown left the firm, the director presented a gold watch to him.布朗先生离开这家公司时,董事长送给他一只金表。
grant指依照对方的希望或要求给予,有权者以正式手续给予。例如:
They have been granted permission to pull down the old theatre.他们已获准拆除这座旧戏院。
award指有充分理由给予奖赏。例如:
She's been awarded a scholarship to study at Oxford University.她获得了去牛津大学念书的奖学金。
confer指地位较高者把名誉或地位授予较低者。例如:
An honorary degree was conferred on him by the university.这所大学授予他荣誉学位。
award, reward
这两个词都可表示“给予”,它们的区别是:award强调“授予”(奖章、奖金等),后面可接两个宾语:被授予的人和所授的奖励; reward则强调“报酬”,只能以人或人的行为作宾语,如果要说明以何为报酬,须加with短语。
- 近义词
- 反义词
- accordn.协议;条约;(色彩的)协调;和解协议;
- allowvt.允许;给予;准许(做某事);
- appointvt.任命,委派;约定,指定;装设,布置;
- assignv.分派,布置(工作、任务等);指定,确定;转让,让与(财产、权利);分配(某物);委派,派遣;把…归因 ( 于 ) ,把…归属 ( 于 )
- givev.交给;赠送;提供;捐助;用于…;使…受惩罚;传染疾病;举办使产生;
- decorationn.装饰;(房屋内部的)装饰,装潢;装饰风格;装饰品;勋章;装饰图案;
- honourn.尊敬;正义感;荣誉;荣幸;引起尊敬的人/事物;头衔;优秀成绩/课程;荣誉学位;阁下;最大点数的牌;
- medaln.奖章;勋章;
- prizen.奖品;非常珍贵的人/物;
- trophyn.纪念品,战利品;奖品,奖杯(牌);胜利纪念柱;战利品雕饰;
v.
n.
- 双语例句 更多例句
He received the award in recognition of his success over the past year.
他受到了奖励,这是对他过去一年的成绩的肯定。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
Already the awards are causing resentment in the lower ranks of council officers.
奖项已使政务委员会的低层官员们愤愤不平。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
Satisfactory completion of the course will lead to the award of the Diploma of Social Work.
合格完成此课程者将获得社会福利工作文凭。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
We watched the stars arriving for the awards ceremony dressed up in all their finery.
我们看着明星们打扮得雍容华贵,来到了颁奖典礼.
《简明英汉词典》
In his new career as a restaurateur he has blossomed and harvested many awards.
转行经营餐饮之后,他在事业上大获成功并获得了许多奖项。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
His services to the state were recognized with the award of a knighthood.
他被封为爵士,以表彰他对国家的贡献。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
In Britain, the Design Council gives awards for good industrial design.
在英国, 设计委员会给优秀的工业产品设计颁奖.
词典精选例句
The school has won awards for its pioneering work with the community.
这所学校因其针对该社区具有开创性的工作而获奖。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
The public will be able to nominate candidates for awards such as the MBE.
公众将可以推荐诸如英帝国勋章之类的奖项的候选人。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
I could not understand how someone with so many awards could be unknown to me.
我想不通自己竟然不认识获了这么多奖的人。
柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典
The award of the Nobel Prize has crowned a glorious career in physics.
荣获诺贝尔奖使其物理学研究的辉煌事业达到了顶点。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
His best movie, which won several awards, was about the life of Gandhi.
他最优秀的电影,就是荣获几项大奖的那一部,是关于甘地生平的。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
- 相关词组
- The Tony Awards托尼奖
- present an award颁发一个奖项
- award a scholarship颁发奖学金;授予奖学金
- oscar awardsn.奥斯卡金像奖;
- tony awards托尼奖(全称为安东尼特•佩瑞奖,是由美国戏剧协会为纪念该协会创始人之一的安东尼特•佩瑞女士而设立,是戏剧界最知名的奖项之一,包括音乐剧);
- Awards will be given to those who perform a meritorious service立功受奖
- Academy Awards学院奖
- mete out the proper awards and penalties信赏必罚;赏罚分明
- Hong Kong Film Awards香港电影金像奖;
- award something to someone把东西奖励给某人
- arbitration award仲裁裁决,公断书;
- Emmy Award艾美奖;艾米奖
- Excellent Group Award优秀团体奖
- awards and punishments rigorously carried out信赏必罚;赏罚分明
- Best Creativity Award
- academy awardn.<美>奥斯卡奖(美国电影艺术金像奖);
- arbitral award仲裁裁决,公断书;
- Golden Melody Awards金曲奖;
- decide on awards on the basis of merit照功行赏;论功行赏
- Emmy Awardsn.艾美奖;
- 今日热词
- 热门搜索
- situation n.情况;状况;形势;局面;(建筑物或城镇的)地理位置,环境特点;工作岗位;职业;
- lame adj.跛的,瘸的;僵痛的;差劲的,无说服力的;蹩脚的;
- fountain n.人造喷泉,喷泉水;泉源;液体贮存器,汽水桶,冷饮柜;源头,来源;
- cookie jar n.饼干罐;
- unbelievable adj.非常好(或坏、极端)的,难以置信的;难以相信的;
- shout v.叫喊;请人喝饮料;n.呼喊;轮到某人请客;
- backward adj.向后的;倒退的;落后的;迟钝的;
- meddling v.干涉,干预(他人事务)( meddle的现在分词 );
- i potato you 我非常喜欢你;我很喜欢你;我超喜欢你
- blow your mind 让你大吃一惊;心醉神迷
- spirit in the sky 想飞的天空
- memorial n.纪念碑;纪念物;adj.纪念的;