Inca

not far from the famous inca city of machu picchu lies sacsayhuaman, a strange embankment of stone walls located just outside of cuzco.

离马丘比丘的印加城不远就是萨克赛瓦曼——位于库斯科之外的一堵奇怪的石头路堤。

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That's what had happened to the artificial mummies of the Inca rulers.

印加统治者的人造木乃伊就是这样的例子.

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Johan Reinhard ( Archaeologist): The Inca royal family would go there for different kinds of ceremonies, and we do know that the Incas had a very strong ritual element there.

约翰莱因哈德（考古学家）认为：印加王室成员将前往那里进行各种不同的仪式，因为我们知道，在古代的印加，有一个非常强烈的宗教元素的存在。

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and between 1150 and 1300, the inca around cusco began to capitalize on a major warming trend in the andes.

在公元1150年至1300年间，库斯科一带的印加国开始利用安第斯地区大规模变暖的趋势迅速发展壮大。

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the following tours are based at cuzco, the site of the ancient capital of the inca civilization.

下面是建立在库，旅游地点的印加文明古都。

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Like many of his Inca ancestors, Juan Apaza is possessed by gold.

和他许多印加祖先一样, 胡安.阿帕萨的生活完全被黄金占据.

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Machu Picchu was built in the classical Inca style, with polished dry-stone walls.

马丘比丘的建筑具有印加传统风格，抛光干石墙。

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the inca empire was discovered by a spanish conquistador called francisco pizarro, accompanied by about 169 spanish soldiers.

印加帝国被一个名叫弗朗西斯科•皮萨罗的西班牙征服者发现，随同他的还有约169名西班牙士兵。

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Thousands of Inca mummies were found at an ancient cemetery under a shantytown near Lima in2002.

2002年，利马附近的一座古墓共出土了数千具印加木乃伊。

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As the well-preserved Inca relics during the Pre-Columbus Period, it is called "the lost city of the Incas".

马丘比丘被称为失落的印加城市，是保存完好的前哥伦布时期的印加遗迹。

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The salt pans at Maras, in use since pre-Inca days.

在马拉什的盐田, 在自前印加天使用.

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Nobody is exactly sure why the Inca people built this architectural wonder, but some theories include use as a destination for religious pilgrimages, a retreat for Incan rulers or as an astronomical observatory.

没有人确切知晓印加人建造这一建筑奇迹的原因，然而猜想则有很多，比如说用作宗教朝圣的地点、印加皇室的避暑胜地，还有人认为它可能是当时国家的天文台。

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But before seeing my next treasure, I want to sample an Inca delicacy.

耀循看宣前，先品喧一程印加美盒。

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Historians believe the Inca began building Machu Picchu around the 1450s, but because they left no written records behind, no one knows exactly what their purpose was. Machu Picchu was built in the classical Inca style, with polished dry-stone walls.

历史学家认为，印加人在1450年代开始建立马丘比丘，但是因为他们没有留下任何文字记载，所以没有人确切地知道他们的目的是什么。马丘比丘的建筑具有印加传统风格——抛光干石墙。

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Heavily geared towards gastronomy during the four hours it takes to climb heavenwards through the spectacular Andes mountains, this is the easy way to tackle the Inca Trail.

在4小时攀越高耸的安第斯山脉之行中，饱食美酒佳肴，绝对没有比这更容易征服印加古道的方法了。

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and in the inca heartland, a small army of men and women toiled to construct a royal estate for huayna capac and his family.

印加腹地上，一小直男女混编的军队艰苦地建造华依那的王室庄园。

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Who dedicated their lives to the Inca sun god.

她们把生命奉献胎印加的太踢神。

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The wool worn by Inca kings was woven from the very soft, fine hair of the wild vicuna that is still used today.

印加国王穿的毛衣，就是用野小羊驼的非常柔软的绒毛织成的。现在，人们仍在使用这种驼毛。

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Inca version of thin, favour of economical of plate material consumption, conducive to conserve resources.

印版薄, 有利于节省版材材料的消耗, 利于节约资源.

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in inca mythology, manco capac and mama ocllo, children of the sun, emerged from the depths of lake titicaca to found their empire.

在印加的传说中，曼可卡帕与玛玛欧喀悠为太阳之子，自的的喀喀湖深处浮现，并建立了他们的王朝。

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a ride through the sacred valley of the inca, from cusco to machu picchu, on a peruvian paso is a haunting, spiritual experience.

秘鲁的巴苏马带我们从库斯科到马丘比丘印加神圣的山谷旅行，这是强烈的精神体验。

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The ruins of Machu Picchu," the Lost City of the Incas," has become the most recognizable symbol of the Inca civilization.

废墟Machu Picchu，“印加人失去的城市，”成为了最可认识的标志的印加人文明。

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At one time or another, they have been explained as Inca roads, irrigation plans, images to be appreciated from primitive hot-air balloons, and, most laughably, landing strips for alien spacecraft.

曾几何时，这些路被解释为诸如印加之路、灌溉植物、原始热气球的图解，甚至最为可笑的一种解释是，外星飞船的着陆点。

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Thousands of ancient Inca mummies, some bundled together in small groups with their possessions, have been discovered beneath a shantytown near Lima, Peru.

秘鲁利玛市贫民窟出土了几千具古代印加木乃伊，有些木乃伊被包裹在一起，其中还发现了陪葬品。

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hire a guide to take you on the four-day journey from cuzco to machu picchu, once a great mountain stronghold of the inca.

雇佣一名向导，带你踏上从库斯科到马丘比丘的四天之旅，马丘比丘曾是印加帝国重要的军事要塞。

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The Inca chewed coca leaves to pep them up when doing strenuous work.

印加帝国的人在进行重体力劳动时靠咀嚼古柯树叶来增强体力。

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but in the fertile, well-watered valley around cusco, inca farmers stood their ground.

但在雨水充富饶肥沃的库斯科峡谷，印加农民们站住了脚跟。

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Inca mummy bundles poke up from the ground at the newly discovered historic cemetery.

图为考古学家在几年前发现的一座古墓,在其中挖掘出来的是秘鲁解放战役时期木乃伊群.

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On the way back to the hotel we stopped at Mallorca's 3 rd biggest city, Inca.

回酒店的途中我们在马略卡岛的第三大城市, 因卡市停下来.

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francisco pizarro was a spanish conquistador who destroyed the inca empire in the course of his conquest of peru.

弗朗西斯科.皮札罗是西班牙殖民先锋，征服秘鲁时，摧毁了印加帝国。

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